linux 基础环境安装教程,Git基本环境配置

yum源中已有的git版太低，所以选择源码编译，也比较简单，由于git上许多项目需要python环境不同，因此保留系统自带的python2.x版本，并编译python3.x

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.2/Python-3.5.2.tgz

# tar xvf Python-3.5.2.tgz -C /usr/local/src

# cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.5.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

# make && make install

# ln -sv /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.5 /usr/local/bin/python3

python编译报错

urllib.error.URLError:

安装openssl，openssl-devel后取消如下关于SSL的注释，在重新编译

vim Python-path/Modules/Setup.dist

207 #SSL=/usr/local/sslSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \

208 #_ssl _ssl.c \ib -lssl -lcrypto

209 # -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \

210 # -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcryptoefault because it breaks builds

安装setuptools&&pip

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools

http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall

# python --version

Python 2.7.5

# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | python ##系统自带python2.x

# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/e7/a8/7556133689add

8d1a54c0b14aeff0acb03c64707ce100ecd53934da1aa13/pip8.1.2.tar.gz#md5=87083c0b9867963b29f7aba3613e8f4a ##安装pip

# tar xvf pip-8.1.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

# cd /usr/local/pip-8.1.2/

# python setup.py install

# pip --version

pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg (python 2.7)

# python3 -V

Python 3.5.2

# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | python3

自定义python

# cd /usr/local/pip-8.1.2/

# python3 setup.py install

# pip3 -V

pip 8.1.2 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py3.5.egg (python 3.5)

安装git

# yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel asciidoc xmlto docbook2x

# tar xvf git-2.9.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

# cd /usr/local/src/git-2.9.2/

# make configure

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

# make && make install

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