linux ip bonding,Linux IP Bonding 配置笔记

网卡说明：双网卡(非同品牌型号)名字分别为eth0、eth1

网络设置：192.168.1.201/24

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

/etc/modprobe.conf

/etc/rc.local

/proc/net/bonding/bond0

1.备份eth0、eth1配置文件

# cd

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

# cp ifcfg-eth0

bak.ifcfg-eth0

# cp ifcfg-eth1

bak.ifcfg-eth1

2.建立ifcfg-bond0

# vi ifcfg-bond0

加入如下内容：

DEVICE=bond0

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

BROADCAST=192.168.1.255

IPADDR=192.168.1.201

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

3.编辑ifcfg-eth0

# vi ifcfg-eth0

加入如下内容覆盖原有内容：

DEVICE=eth0

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

MASTER=bond0

SLAVE=yes

HWADDR=00:16:EC:AE:07:54

4.编辑ifcfg-eth1

# vi ifcfg-eth1

加入如下内容覆盖原有内容：

DEVICE=eth1

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

MASTER=bond0

SLAVE=yes

HWADDR=

00:50:BA:0C:65:02

5.编辑modprobe.conf

# cd

/et c

# vi modprobe.conf

追加如下内容：

alias bond0 bonding

options bond0 miimon=100

mode=1

说明：

miimon表示链路检查间隔，单位为毫秒；mode的值表示工作模式，他共有0、1、2、3、4、5、6七种模式，

0模式：负载均衡模式，RR方式，全负载均衡，需要Switch侧做Trunk，可失效一网卡；

1模式：热备模式，不需要Switch侧支持；

2模式：负载均衡模式，XOR方式，根据来源MAC；

3模式：广播模式，所有网卡一起收发数据包，可失效一网卡；

4模式：802.3ad模式，需要Switch支持802.3ad Dynamic

Link Aggregation；

5模式：负载均衡模式，TLB方式，半负载均衡，发送为负载均衡，接收为动态分配，不需要Switch侧支持，可失效一网卡；

6模式：负载均衡模式，ALB方式，全负载均衡，网卡需支持动态更改MAC，不需要Switch侧支持，可失效一网卡；

常用的为0,1两种。

6.编辑rc.local

# vi rc.local

追加如下内容：

ifenslave bond0 eth0

eth1

route add -net 192.168.1.0 netmask

255.255.255.0 bond0

重启服务器，在开机加载服务有如下提示输出则说明模块成功加载。

Bringing up interface

bond0 [ OK ]

Bringing up interface

eth0 [ OK ]

Bringing up interface

eth1 [ OK ]

输出信息应该与下方的输出类似

# ifconfig -a

bond0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr

00:16:EC:AE:07:54

inet addr:192.168.1.201 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::216:ecff:feae:754/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:10452933 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0

frame.:0

TX packets:2245803 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0

carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:2313966546 (2.1 GiB) TX bytes:1240415537

(1.1 GiB)

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr

00:16:EC:AE:07:54

inet6 addr: fe80::216:ecff:feae:754/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:10353385 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0

frame.:0

TX packets:2245519 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0

carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:2305237371 (2.1 GiB) TX bytes:1240369619

(1.1 GiB)

Interrupt:225 Base address:0xc800

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr

00:16:EC:AE:07:54

inet6 addr:

fe80::216:ecff:feae:754/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:99554 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0

TX packets:291 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:8729599 (8.3 MiB) TX bytes:47044 (45.9

KiB)

Interrupt:217 Base address:0xac00

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:12133 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0

TX packets:12133 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:18922380 (18.0 MiB) TX bytes:18922380

(18.0 MiB)

# ping 192.168.1.1

PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)

56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.1.1:

icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.608 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.1.1:

icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.593 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.1.1:

icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.800 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.1.1:

icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=0.515 ms

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics

---

4 packets transmitted, 4 received,

0% packet loss, time 3000ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev =

0.515/0.629/0.800/0.104 ms

# cat

/proc/net/bonding/bond0

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver:

v3.1.2 (January 20, 2007)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance

(active-backup)

Primary Slave: None

Currently Active Slave:

eth0

MII Status: up

MII Polling Interval (ms):

100

Up Delay (ms): 0

Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0

MII Status: up

Link Failure Count: 1

Permanent HW addr:

00:16:ec:ae:07:54

Slave Interface: eth1

MII Status: down

Link Failure Count: 2

Permanent HW addr:

00:50:ba:0c:65:02

在同一网段用一台机器持续ping

Bonding主机，然后拔掉eth0的网线，同时使用其他网络接入服务。

# ping 192.168.1.201

Pinging 192.168.1.201 with 32

bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.201: bytes=32

time<1ms TTL=64

Reply from 192.168.1.201: bytes=32

time<1ms TTL=64

Reply from 192.168.1.201: bytes=32

time<1ms TTL=64

Reply from 192.168.1.201: bytes=32

time<1ms TTL=64

Reply from 192.168.1.201: bytes=32

time=3ms TTL=64

Reply from 192.168.1.201: bytes=32

time<1ms TTL=64

Reply from 192.168.1.201: bytes=32

time<1ms TTL=64

Reply from 192.168.1.201: bytes=32

time<1ms TTL=64

Reply from 192.168.1.201: bytes=32

time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for

192.168.1.201:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in

milli-seconds:

Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

#

在ping的同时开一个SSH登录到主机，并输入#

top，可以看到中间只是顿了一下就恢复了，并没有断；查看bond0状态，发现Currently Active

Slave已经切换到eth1。

# cat

/proc/net/bonding/bond0

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver:

v3.1.2 (January 20, 2007)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance

(active-backup)

Primary Slave: None

Currently Active Slave:

eth1

MII Status: up

MII Polling Interval (ms):

100

Up Delay (ms): 0

Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0

MII Status: down

Link Failure Count: 1

Permanent HW addr:

00:16:ec:ae:07:54

Slave Interface: eth1

MII Status: up

Link Failure Count: 2

Permanent HW addr:

00:50:ba:0c:65:02

eth0网线插回去后，bonding并不会及时的将工作网卡切换到eth0，而是等到eth1链路失效后才会切换回eth0

再拔掉eth1的网线查看bond0状态会发现Currently

Active Slave已经切换回eth0

经过测试，实验成功！