基于linux的软件测试,基于linux环境开源测试软件介绍

1.HTTP性能测试

Siege是我所用过的一款不错的网站压力测试工具，它可以非常容易地定制并发访问人数以及并发时间，安装、使用也非常方便，当然它是在Linux环境下使用的，类似于apache的ab，但是不会出现段故障。下面来对它作一个介绍。官方网址：http://www.joedog.org/

tar zxvf siege-3.0.0.tar.gz

./configure

make

make install

使用：

1)启动100个用户(线程)在5分钟内对某一页面并发访问

2)对多个页面进行并发访问

新建一个文件urls，里面的内容为(只是例子，任何url都可以)：

siege -f urls -c200 -t5

表示启动200个用户在5分钟内并发访问以上的url网址。

局域网内测试：

siege http://58.64.201.239

-c600 -t1 -q -b

[error] socket: -2066585856 address is unavailable.: Cannot

assign requested address

[error] socket: -2040989952 address is unavailable.: Cannot assign

requested address

[error] socket: 749311744 address is unavailable.: Cannot assign

requested address

[error] socket: 1236461312 address is unavailable.: Cannot assign

requested address

[error] socket: -2082949376 address is unavailable.: Cannot assign

requested address

[error] socket: 1966135040 address is unavailable.: Cannot assign

requested address

Lifting the server siege...[error] socket: -2072459520 address

is unavailable.: Cannot assign requested address

[error] socket: 2065159936 address is unavailable.: Cannot assign

requested address

[error] socket: 942745344 address is unavailable.: Cannot assign

requested address

[error] socket: 2023200512 address is unavailable.: Cannot assign

requested address

done.

siege aborted due to excessive socket failure; you

can change the failure threshold in $HOME/.siegerc

Transactions: 64509 hits

Availability: 98.06 %

Elapsed

time: 10.40 secs

Data

transferred: 1.23 MB

Response

time: 0.05 secs

Transaction

rate: 6202.79 trans/sec

Throughput: 0.12 MB/sec

Concurrency: 331.44

Successful

transactions: 64509

Failed

transactions: 1278

Longest

transaction: 6.08

Shortest

transaction: 0.00

客户端跑了10s左右，就因tcp连接端口数达到极限65536( wc -l

/proc/net/ip_conntrack看到)而报错。

从结果看，10s成功的访问有64509次，每秒并发达6202次！响应时间只有0.05s！

2.MySQL性能测试

MySQL从5.1.4版开始带有一个压力测试工具mysqlslap，通过模拟多个并发客户端访问mysql来执行测试，使用起来非常的简单。通过mysqlslap

--help可以获得可用的选项，这里列一些主要的参数，更详细的说明参考官方手册：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlslap.html

这里要注意的几个选项：

--concurrency代表并发数量，多个可以用逗号隔开，当然你也可以用自己的分隔符隔开，这个时候要用到--delimiter开关。

--engines代表要测试的引擎，可以有多个，用分隔符隔开。

--iterations代表要运行这些测试多少次。

--auto-generate-sql 代表用系统自己生成的SQL脚本来测试。

--auto-generate-sql-load-type

代表要测试的是读还是写还是两者混合的(read,write,update,mixed)

--number-of-queries

代表总共要运行多少次查询。每个客户运行的查询数量可以用查询总数/并发数来计算。比如倒数第二个结果2=200/100。

--debug-info 代表要额外输出CPU以及内存的相关信息。

--number-int-cols 代表示例表中的INTEGER类型的属性有几个。

--number-char-cols 意思同上。

--create-schema 代表自己定义的模式(在MySQL中也就是库)。

--query 代表自己的SQL脚本。

--only-print 如果只想打印看看SQL语句是什么，可以用这个选项。

授权：

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 'ekeken_test'@'%' identified by

'a2adasdv*#Dtux' ;

测试：

#mysqlslap --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --concurrency=50,100

--iterations=1 --number-int-cols=4 --number-char-cols=35

--auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement

--auto-generate-sql-load-type=mixed --engine=myisam,innodb

--number-of-queries=200 --debug-info -uekeken_test

-p'a2adasdv*#Dtux' -h 192.168.1.25

Benchmark

Running for engine myisam

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.098 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.092 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.104 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 4

Benchmark

Running for engine myisam

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 1.266 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.106 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 1.608 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 2

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 3.343 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.278 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.431 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 4

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 3.394 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.285 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.471 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 2

User time 0.24, System time 1.12

Maximum resident set size 26628, Integral resident set size 0

Non-physical pagefaults 11606, Physical pagefaults 0, Swaps 0

Blocks in 0 out 0, Messages in 0 out 0, Signals 0

Voluntary context switches 36533, Involuntary context switches

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