java 服务器关闭连接,当服务器在Java中关闭时，如何重新连接客户端？

I have a server that accepts sockets from whenever a client connects. I want to be able to shutdown my local server and let my client try to reconnect for about 5 times, and if I start my server the client should indicate that you have reconnected again.

I understand somewhat that this is done in the try{} catch(IOException){Here goes the code for handleing reconnect} I want to use the same socket that I first used to connect. I don't want to create a new Client cause then I have to enter username and stuff like that all over again

I tried to creating a new socket like clientSocket = new Socket("localhost", portnr) but I don't know if this is the correct way to go. If you have examples that answers this please link them. I dont mind reading as long as it is good documented. Thanks in advance!

EDIT.

Here is my Client Class

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Client client = new Client();

client.connect();

}

//------------------------------------------------------------

//METHOD CONNECT

//------------------------------------------------------------

private void connect(){

int reConnectTries = 0;

Socket clientsocket;

try {

//------------------------------------------------

//Sets up variables needded for execution

clientsocket = new Socket("localhost", 8900);

DataOutputStream OUT = new DataOutputStream(clientsocket.getOutputStream());

ListenforMessages listen = new ListenforMessages(clientsocket);

//We don't want to enter username all the time

//So this goes not in the while-loop

//------------------------------------------------

Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter username");

String username = keyboard.nextLine();

//Sends username to sever so it can be added to a list

OUT.writeUTF(username);

//------------------------------------------------

//------------------------------

//Creates a thread to listen on messages from server(Other clients in this case)

Thread trd = new Thread(listen);

trd.start();

//------------------------------

while (true) {

try {

String sendMessage = keyboard.nextLine();

OUT.writeUTF(sendMessage);

OUT.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("Could not send message to server. " + e);

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("Couldnt establish a connection: " + e);

}

}

//------------------------------------------------------------

//CLASS FOR HANDLEING INPUT. We create a class for input on a new thread

//This is cause we don't want it to block other processes.

//----------------------------------------------------------------

class ListenforMessages implements Runnable{

Socket mySocket;

DataInputStream IN;

public ListenforMessages(Socket X) throws IOException {

this.mySocket = X;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

IN = new DataInputStream(mySocket.getInputStream());

while (true) {

System.out.println(IN.readUTF());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("Couldn't fetch message from server.Error: " + e);

}

}

}

}

解决方案

There's a couple of solutions to this problem, but a simple one would to be have the client try to reconnect (open a new connection to the server) at set intervals. For example, you could try something like this to have your client try to reconnect once every 3 minutes:

while(true) {

try {

clientSocket = new Socket("localhost", portnr);

break; // We connected! Exit the loop.

} catch(IOException e) {

// Reconnect failed, wait.

try {

TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(3);

} catch(InterruptedException ie) {

// Interrupted.

}

}

}

This way, the client will try to connect, and if it fails, wait for 3 minutes before trying again.