matlab小波去噪rsn,基于DSP的语音信号的去噪方法.doc

武汉工业学院

毕 业 设 计(论 文)

设计(论文)题目： 基于DSP的语音信号的去噪方法

姓 名____李yi__________

学 号___090000000_________

院(系)_ 电气与电子工程学院___

专 业___通信工程___________

指导教师_____00000________

2013年 5月5日

基于DSP的语音信号的去噪方法

摘要：语音是语言信息的载体，是人类交流信息最自然、最有效、最方便的手段。在许多情况下，人们所关心的语音信号不可避免地被其他信号所污染，影响了人们的听辨。

小波变换在当今信号处理领域中是一种十分活跃的理论，小波阈值消减法是对小波分解系数进行阈值化的降噪技术。本文简要介绍主要针对基于小波变换的阈值去噪方法进行了研究，对小波阈值消噪从两个方面进行改进。一方面，通过对传统小波阈值消噪算法中的软阈值函数和硬阈值函数以及L．Breiman提出的非负死区阈值函数进行分析，提出了两种改进的阈值函数。另一方面，受到谱减法思想的启发，提出了新的阈值估计思想。经实验证明，本文阈值函数和阈值估计的消噪结果保持了信号的边缘特性，并且提高了语音信噪比。

关键词：小波消噪 阈值估计 阈值函数 高斯白噪声

Abstract：Speech signal is the carder of the speech information，and also is the most nature，convenient and shortcut way of intercommunication．However in most cases，speech signal is disturbed and polluted inevitably so that we can’t catch the explicit meaning of the speech signal．

Wavelet transform theory is one of the modem analysis methods．Wavelet threshold de-noising is a de-noising technique based on the threshold of the wavelet coefficients．In this paper，several approaches of speech enhancement are introduced briefly．Wavelet threshold de-noising is the main part in this paper．Two aspects improvement is presented in this paper ，In one aspect，two new threshold function is presented based on the analysis of the traditional soft—threshold，hard—threshold functions and the threshold function presented by L．Breiman．In the another aspect，a new idea about threshold estimation which is affected by the idea of spectral subtraction is proposed．Experiment results demonstrate that this method is effective in aspect of remaining geometrical characteristics of signal and improving the signal to noise ratio(SNR).

Key words：wavelet de-noising threshold estimation threshold functions white Gaussian noise

目 录

摘要 基于DSP的语音信号的去噪方法1

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