linux进程snprintf函数功能,Linux函数之snprintf()[一]

//例子多点自然就懂了。

int snprintf(char *restrict buf, size_t n, const char * restrict format, ...);

函数说明:最多从源串中拷贝n－1个字符到目标串中，然后再在后面加一个0。所以如果目标串的大小为n

的话，将不会溢出。

函数返回值:若成功则返回欲写入的字符串长度，若出错则返回负值。

Result1(推荐的用法)

#include

#include

int main()

{

char str[10]={0,};

snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "0123456789012345678");

printf("str=%s\n", str);

return 0;

}

root] /root/lindatest

$ ./test

str=012345678

Result2:(不推荐使用)

#include

#include

int main()

{

char str[10]={0, };

snprintf(str, 18, "0123456789012345678");

printf("str=%s\n", str);

return 0;

}

root] /root/lindatest

$ ./test

str=01234567890123456

snprintf函数返回值的测试：

#include

#include

int main()

{

char str1[10] ={0, };

char str2[10] ={0, };

int ret1=0,ret2=0;

ret1=snprintf(str1, sizeof(str1), "%s", "abc");

ret2=snprintf(str2, 4, "%s", "aaabbbccc");

printf("aaabbbccc length=%d\n", strlen("aaabbbccc"));

printf("str1=%s,ret1=%d\n", str1, ret1);

printf("str2=%s,ret2=%d\n", str2, ret2);

return 0;

}

[root] /root/lindatest

$ ./test

aaabbbccc length=9

str1=abc,ret1=3

str2=aaa,ret2=9

snprintf

int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);

将可变个参数(...)按照format格式化成字符串，然后将其复制到str中

(1) 如果格式化后的字符串长度 < size，则将此字符串全部复制到str中，并给其后添加一个字符串结束符('\0')；

(2) 如果格式化后的字符串长度 >= size，则只将其中的(size-1)个字符复制到str中，并给其后添加一个字符串结束符('\0')

函数返回值:若成功则返回欲写入的字符串长度，若出错则返回负值。 --------------------------------------------

#include //snprintf()

#include //strlen()

int main()

{

char name[30];

char *name = "yangtaiping";

printf("strlen(name) = %d\n", strlen(name));

snprintf(name, strlen(name), "姓名：%s", name);

printf("name = %s\n", name);

printf("strlen(name) = %d\n", strlen(name));

}

strcpy() sprintf() strcat() 存在安全隐患， 其对应的安全版为：strncpy() snprintf() strncat() 。

snprintf(s, 100, "%.*S", 3, "abcd");s的值为abc %.*s 表示有两项， 第一项指定了长度，第二项则是%s的内容，所以取前三位 词条图册更多图册

Let len be the length of the formatted data string (not including the terminating null). len and count are in bytes for _snprintf, wide characters for _snwprintf.

If len < count, then len characters are stored in buffer, a null-terminator is appended, and len is returned.

If len = count, then len characters are stored in buffer, no null-terminator is appended, and len is returned.

If len > count, then count characters are stored in buffer, no null-terminator is appended, and a negative value is returned.

"如果字符串很长，超过了buffer的size，是否会截断后还是在buffer末尾添'\0'？"

If len > count, then count characters are stored in buffer, no null-terminator is appended, and a negative value is returned.

回答完毕。

以上是vc里ok，linux下的snprintf截断后会添加'\0'，这个要注意。