static 和new php,php中new static和new self的区别

在读Yii2的代码的时候看到的他用了个new static，之前没有用过，所以写了一点代码试了下。差异应该在于new self是实例化当前代码所在类。new static是调用的的那个类，就下面这个例子来说，MyTest继承了Test类, 那么当在MyTest中使用static的时候，这个static代表的就是MyTest，self代表的就是Test。

class Test {

private $_user;

protected function __construct($user) {

$this->_user = $user;

}

public function showUser(){

echo "{$this->_user}\n";

}

public static function of($user) {

return new static($user);

}

}

class MyTest extends Test{

protected function __construct($user) {

parent::__construct("from MyTest: '.$user);

}

}

class Test2 {

private $_user;

protected function __construct($user) {

$this->_user = $user;

}

public function showUser(){

echo "{$this->_user}\n";

}

public static function of($user) {

return new self($user);

}

}

class MyTest2 extends Test2{

protected function __construct($user) {

parent::__construct('from MyTest: '.$user);

}

}

MyTest::of("hello world")->showUser();

MyTest2::of("hello world")->showUser();