linux sphinx,linux下正确安装sphinx-for-chinese中文全文索引

sphinx-for-chinese是一款专注于中文搜索的全文检索软件，在sphinx的基础上添加了中文处理模块并优化了中文搜索效果。

windows上安装sphinx请移步 http://www.tigerbook.cn/article-127.html

#### 准备工作

Linux安装sphinx需要先安装mysql和Gcc和g++支持

```

yum install gcc

yum install g++

```

在linux下，C++的编译器不是g++这个名称，而是gcc-c++，由此看来的确是我想当然了。然后直接运行

```

yum install gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel

```

#### 下载安装

首先下载 sphinx-for-chinese.tar.gz 放在/usr/local 目录下并且解压

```

cd /usr/local

wget http://sphinxsearchcn.github.io/downloads/sphinx-for-chinese-2.2.1-dev-r4311.tar.gz

```

解压之后重命名为sphinxforchinese，进入sphinxforchinese目录开始执行安装

```

tar zxvf sphinx-for-chinese-2.2.1-dev-r4311.tar.gz

cd sphinxforchinese

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinxforchinese --with-mysql

make

make install

```

#### 生成字典

先进入到 /usr/local/sphinxforchinese

1、将文件夹中的 xdict_1.1.txt ([点击下载](http://tigerbook.cn/demo/xdict_1.1.tar.gz "xdict_1.1.tar.gz"))文件丢到 /usr/local/sphinxforchinese目录下

2、执行命令

```

/usr/local/sphinxforchinese/bin/mkdict xdict_1.1.txt etc/xdict

```

成功后发现/usr/local/sphinxforchinese/etc/文件夹中有 xdict代表成功


#### 建立索引

将 sphinx.conf 丢到 /usr/local/sphinxforchinese/etc 中并且配置数据库连接信息

```

/usr/local/sphinxforchinese/bin/indexer -c /usr/local/sphinxforchinese/etc/sphinx.conf --all --rotate

```

sphinx.conf 文件信息如下

```

source main{

type = mysql

sql_host = 127.0.0.1

sql_user = yourusername #数据库用户名

sql_pass = yourpassword #数据库密码

sql_db = yourdb #使用数据库

sql_port = 3306

sql_sock=/tmp/mysql.sock #mysql文件

sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8

sql_query = \

SELECT id, sid,title, img_cover,url_link,updatetime FROM blog_test

sql_attr_uint = sid

sql_attr_timestamp = updatetime

}

source src1throttled : main{

}

index testindex{

source=main

path=/usr/local/sphinxforchinese/data/testindex

charset_type = utf-8

chinese_dictionary = /usr/local/sphinxforchinese/etc/xdict

}

indexer{

mem_limit = 256M

}

searchd

{

listen = 9312

listen = 9306:mysql41

log = /usr/local/sphinxforchinese/log/searchd.log

query_log = /usr/local/sphinxforchinese/log/query.log

read_timeout = 5

max_children = 30

pid_file = /usr/local/sphinxforchinese/log/searchd.pid

seamless_rotate= 1

preopen_indexes= 1

unlink_old = 1

workers = threads # for RT to work

binlog_path = /usr/local/sphinxforchinese/data

}

```

#### 启动sphinx

```

/usr/local/sphinxforchinese/bin/searchd -c /usr/local/sphinxforchinese/etc/sphinx.conf

```

#### 查看是否成功

检查 /usr/local/sphinxforchinese/var/data 中是否有 newindex开头的几个文件