折腾了有两天晚上,由于之前服务器配置的时候用的 wdlinux或阿里市场提供的一键安装包。没想到手动配置这么多坑!新手直接伤不起。记录一下完整的历程
开始采用的编译安装。
1 下载nginx,编译安装
2 下载php 编译安装
编译安装后卸载的时候,发现 php目录下 没有 make uninstall 。所以很多目录要手动删除。比较蛋疼
所以尽量采用apt-get 安装
#更新apt-get源
apt-get update
#更新现有软件
apt-get upgrade
安装php
#安装add-apt-repository命令依赖
apt-get install software-properties-common
#添加php源
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
#更新apt数据,载入php源数据
apt-get update
#安装php-fpm
apt-get install php7.1-fpm
#安装pear
##安装pear依赖
apt-get install php7.1-xml
##安装pear
apt-get install php-pear
#安装mongodb扩展
##安装phpize,包含在php-dev中
apt-get install php7.1-dev
##安装openssl
apt-get install -y autoconf g++ make openssl libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
##安装mongodb扩展
pecl install mongodb
##在php.ini中添加:extension=mongodb.so
vi /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php.ini
vi /etc/php/7.1/cli/php.ini
##重启php-fpm
service php7.1-fpm restart
安装nginx
cd /root
#下载key
wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
#添加key
apt-key add nginx_signing.key
#添加源,vi打开sources列表
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
#在文件末位添加如下两行:
deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx
#更新apt数据,载入nginx源数据
apt-get update
#安装nginx(安装的版本号至少为1.10+,注意检查)
apt-get install nginx
#修改nginx配置文件
##修改/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
###修改"location /"位置
root /www;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
###取消"location ~ \.php"的注释,如下三行对应修改
root /www;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
##修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
##重启加载配置
service nginx restart
安装完成,配置nginx及项目路径
修改nginx:默认配置文件在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /web/test;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /web/test;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
这个地方有几个坑
1.由于php7.x以后默认通 socket 方式与nginx通讯,而不是默认的监听127.0.0.1:9000
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
2. 没有使用变量 $document_root ,写错路径报错
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
3.重启后发现nginx继续报错,查看log,提示php7.1-fpm权限不足
这个地方浪费时间比较多,最终原因就是 用户组错误
修改php-fpm: /etc/php/7.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
; mode is set to 0660
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0660
重启ok,看到phpinfo信息,终于弄完了。
有问题多看一下log,按照log去解决问题。
参考网址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sanmu083/p/5922689.html