php 正则表达式 提取,正则表达式部分提取PHP代码((数组定义))

即使您要求正则表达式,也可以使用纯PHP.

token_get_all这里是关键功能.对于正则表达式检查

@HamZa’s answer出来.

这里的优点是它比正则表达式更有活力.正则表达式具有静态模式,而使用token_get_all,您可以在每个单个令牌之后决定要做什么.它甚至可以在必要时转义单引号和反斜杠,正则表达式不会做什么.

另外,在正则表达式中,即使有评论,你也有想象它应该做什么的问题;当您查看PHP代码时,什么代码更容易理解.

$code = ' array(

0 => "a","string_literal",12345

); ';

$token = token_get_all("<?PHP ".$code);

$newcode = "";

$i = 0;

while (++$i < count($token)) { // enter into array; then start.

if (is_array($token[$i]))

$newcode .= $token[$i][1];

else

$newcode .= $token[$i];

if ($token[$i] == "(") {

$ending = ")";

break;

}

if ($token[$i] == "[") {

$ending = "]";

break;

}

}

// init variables

$escape = 0;

$wait_for_non_whitespace = 0;

$parenthesis_count = 0;

$entry = "";

// main loop

while (++$i < count($token)) {

// don't match commas in func($a,$b)

if ($token[$i] == "(" || $token[$i] == "{") // ( -> normal parenthesis; { -> closures

$parenthesis_count++;

if ($token[$i] == ")" || $token[$i] == "}")

$parenthesis_count--;

// begin new string after T_DOUBLE_ARROW

if (!$escape && $wait_for_non_whitespace && (!is_array($token[$i]) || $token[$i][0] != T_WHITESPACE)) {

$escape = 1;

$wait_for_non_whitespace = 0;

$entry .= "'";

}

// here is a T_DOUBLE_ARROW,there will be a string after this

if (is_array($token[$i]) && $token[$i][0] == T_DOUBLE_ARROW && !$escape) {

$wait_for_non_whitespace = 1;

}

// entry ended: comma reached

if (!$parenthesis_count && $token[$i] == "," || ($parenthesis_count == -1 && $token[$i] == ")" && $ending == ")") || ($ending == "]" && $token[$i] == "]")) {

// go back to the first non-whitespace

$whitespaces = "";

if ($parenthesis_count == -1 || ($ending == "]" && $token[$i] == "]")) {

$cut_at = strlen($entry);

while ($cut_at && ord($entry[--$cut_at]) <= 0x20); // 0x20 == " "

$whitespaces = substr($entry,$cut_at + 1,strlen($entry));

$entry = substr($entry,$cut_at + 1);

}

// $escape == true means: there was somewhere a T_DOUBLE_ARROW

if ($escape) {

$escape = 0;

$newcode .= $entry."'";

} else {

$newcode .= "'".addcslashes($entry,"'\\")."'";

}

$newcode .= $whitespaces.($parenthesis_count?")":(($ending == "]" && $token[$i] == "]")?"]":","));

// reset

$entry = "";

} else {

// add actual token to $entry

if (is_array($token[$i])) {

$addChar = $token[$i][1];

} else {

$addChar = $token[$i];

}

if ($entry == "" && $token[$i][0] == T_WHITESPACE) {

$newcode .= $addChar;

} else {

$entry .= $escape?str_replace(array("'","\\"),array("\\'","\\\\"),$addChar):$addChar;

}

}

}

//append remaining chars like whitespaces or ;

$newcode .= $entry;

print $newcode;

应输出：

array(

0 => '"a"',"a" => '$GlobalScopeVar',"b" => 'array("nested"=>array(1,"c" => 'function() use (&$VAR) { return isset($VAR) ? "defined" : "undefined" ; }','"string_literal"','12345'

)

你可以得到数组的数据,print_r(eval(“return $newcode;”));获取数组的条目：

Array

(

[0] => "a"

[a] => $GlobalScopeVar

[b] => array("nested"=>array(1,3))

[c] => function() use (&$VAR) { return isset($VAR) ? "defined" : "undefined" ; }

[1] => "string_literal"

[2] => 12345

)