java教程string的常用方法总结,java中String类常用方法总结

package pack;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

method_StringBuffer();

}

public static void sys(Object obj) {

System.out.println(obj);

}

public static void method1() {

String s1 = "abcafbjsdbg"; //s1是一个类类型变量，"abc"是一个对象

String s2 = new String("abc");

sys(s1.length());

sys(s1.charAt(2));

sys(s1.indexOf('k',1)); //不存在，返回-1

sys(s1.contains("ass"));

sys(s1.startsWith("ab"));

sys(s1.endsWith("bg"));

sys(s1.isEmpty());

sys(s1.equals("hah"));

sys(s1.equalsIgnoreCase("a"));//忽略大小写

}

public static void method2() {

char[] arr = {'a','b','c','d'}; //将字符数组转换为字符串

String s = new String(arr,1,3);

sys(s);

String s1 = String.copyValueOf(arr,0,3);

sys(s1);

int a =3; //将基本数据类型转换为字符串

String s2 = String.valueOf(a);

sys(s2);

String s3 = "afabfjf"; //将字符串转换为字符数组

char[] arr1 = s3.toCharArray();

for(char i : arr1)

sys(i);

}

public static void method3() {

String s = "afbf";

String s1 = s.replace('a', 'k'); //如果替换不存在，返回原来的

String s2 = s.replace("bf", "cf");

sys(s2);

String s3 = "abaj,abgf,afh";

String[] arr2 = s3.split(",");

for(String i : arr2)

sys(i);

sys(s.substring(2,3));

}

public static void method4() {

String s = " heLLo,java ";

sys(s.toLowerCase());

sys(s.toUpperCase());

sys(s.trim()); //去除字符串两端空格

String s1 = "abc";

String s2 = "css";

sys(s1.compareTo(s2)); //比较字母顺序

}

public static void method_StringBuffer() { //StringBuffer是字符串缓冲器，容器,StringBuffer同步，StringBuilder不同步

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append(23);

sb.append(34).append("asbk").append(true); //StringBuffer可以添加多种类型

sb.insert(1,"s");

sb.delete(0, 1); //包含头，不包含尾

sys(sb.charAt(0));

sys(sb.indexOf("s")); //注意：StringBuffer的indexof参数必须是字符串

sys(sb.substring(1,5));

sys(sb.replace(1, 5, "xx")); //注意：replace参数与String的不同

sb.setCharAt(0, 'm'); //注意：setCharAt返回为空

sb.reverse();

sys(sb);

}

}