js 按给定数组的顺序给数组排序,在Javascript中按名字（按字母顺序）对数组进行排序...

I got an array (see below for one object in the array) that I need to sort by firstname using JavaScript.

How can I do it?

var user = {

bio: null,

email: "user@domain.com",

firstname: "Anna",

id: 318,

lastAvatar: null,

lastMessage: null,

lastname: "Nickson",

nickname: "anny"

};

解决方案

Suppose you have an array users. You may use users.sort and pass a function that takes two arguments and compare them (comparator)

It should return

something negative if first argument is less than second (should be placed before the second in resulting array)

something positive if first argument is greater (should be placed after second one)

0 if those two elements are equal.

In our case if two elements are a and b we want to compare a.firstname and b.firstname

Example:

users.sort(function(a, b){

if(a.firstname < b.firstname) { return -1; }

if(a.firstname > b.firstname) { return 1; }

return 0;

})

This code is going to work with any type.

Note that in "real life"™ you often want to ignore case, correctly sort diacritics, weird symbols like ß, etc when you compare strings, so you may want to use localeCompare. See other answers for clarity.