linux 文件打开模式,文件 – Linux如何区分以读取模式打开文件和实际从中读取数据？...

我创建了一个简单的文本文件并使用stat检查其时间戳,这里是输出：

stat Output before any python script

papagolf@Sierra ~/My Files/My Programs/Learning/Python % stat prac09_timestamp.txt

File: prac09_timestamp.txt

Size: 10 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file

Device: 802h/2050d Inode: 2485542 Links: 1

Access: (0600/-rw-------) Uid: ( 1000/papagolf) Gid: ( 1001/papagolf)

Access: 2017-09-10 11:10:40.979845492 +0530

Modify: 2017-09-10 11:10:40.979845492 +0530

Change: 2017-09-10 11:10:40.979845492 +0530

Birth: -

然后我运行了一个python脚本,它只是以读取模式打开文件.我期待时间“访问”标记改变,但它没有.

Python Script and output of stat after running it

papagolf@Sierra ~/My Files/My Programs/Learning/Python % cat python prac09_timestamp.py

cat: python: No such file or directory

a = open("prac09_timestamp.txt", "r")

a.close()

papagolf@Sierra ~/My Files/My Programs/Learning/Python % python prac09_timestamp.py

papagolf@Sierra ~/My Files/My Programs/Learning/Python % stat prac09_timestamp.txt

File: prac09_timestamp.txt

Size: 10 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file

Device: 802h/2050d Inode: 2485542 Links: 1

Access: (0600/-rw-------) Uid: ( 1000/papagolf) Gid: ( 1001/papagolf)

Access: 2017-09-10 11:10:40.979845492 +0530

Modify: 2017-09-10 11:10:40.979845492 +0530

Change: 2017-09-10 11:10:40.979845492 +0530

Birth: -

但是当我更改脚本以实际读取数据时,时间戳会发生变化.你能解释一下吗？

New Python Script and output of stat after running it

papagolf@Sierra ~/My Files/My Programs/Learning/Python % cat prac09_timestamp.py

a = open("prac09_timestamp.txt", "r")

a.readlines()

a.close()

papagolf@Sierra ~/My Files/My Programs/Learning/Python % python prac09_timestamp.py

papagolf@Sierra ~/My Files/My Programs/Learning/Python % stat prac09_timestamp.txt

File: prac09_timestamp.txt

Size: 10 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file

Device: 802h/2050d Inode: 2485542 Links: 1

Access: (0600/-rw-------) Uid: ( 1000/papagolf) Gid: ( 1001/papagolf)

Access: 2017-09-10 11:13:12.699848321 +0530

Modify: 2017-09-10 11:10:40.979845492 +0530

Change: 2017-09-10 11:10:40.979845492 +0530

Birth: -

解决方法:

我认为这根本不是一个Python问题.这是系统级别.在该级别打开文件与读取文件完全不同.我不是Linux内部的任何想象力的专家,但这里有一些基本的事实：

>使用open(2)系统调用打开文件.

>使用read(2)系统调用读取文件

> open(2)有一个标志,指示系统在调用read(2)时不更新访问时间.它被称为O_NOATIME

>您可以从中推断出open(2)不会更新访问时间

如果你考虑访问这个词意味着什么是有道理的. open(2)返回一个文件描述符,该描述符随后可用于读取文件.使用粗略的比喻,就像拥有音乐会的全访问通道一样.直到你出现并开始在追逐阶段的群体,你没有访问任何东西.

标签：python,files,timestamps

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190816/1665138.html