oracle虚拟机 centos6.5,记录一次Oracle VirtualBox 下 Centos 6.5 VM 磁盘扩容

复制vmdk到vdi

由于创建VM时选择的磁盘格式是vmdk，先复制磁盘为vdi格式：

C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox>

vboxmanage clonehd "kaola.vmdk" "new-kaola.vdi" --format vdi

修改磁盘为 20G：

vboxmanage modifyhd "new-kaola.vdi" --resize 20480

查看磁盘信息：

[root@kaola ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000490ac

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          64      512000   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              64        2611    20458496   8e  Linux LVM

下载gparted iso文件，引导vm启动后调整sda2分区；

调整后：

[root@kaola ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000490ac

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          64      512000   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              64        2611    20458496   8e  Linux LVM

查看PV  VG信息

[root@kaola mapper]# pvdisplay

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sda2

VG Name               vg_kaola

PV Size               19.51 GiB / not usable 2.00 MiB

Allocatable           yes

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              4994

Free PE               3072

Allocated PE          1922

PV UUID               TMCfp1-wTiv-efkN-DfJ4-ZHnO-IGa0-iulNOu

[root@kaola mapper]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name               vg_kaola

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        1

Metadata Sequence No  5

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                2

Open LV               2

Max PV                0

Cur PV                1

Act PV                1

VG Size               19.51 GiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              4994

Alloc PE / Size       1922 / 7.51 GiB

Free  PE / Size       3072 / 12.00 GiB

VG UUID               JGyRf4-drnG-n5gs-M3No-LCBC-MEHz-OcewI1

调整LV大小

Free  PE       3072

[root@kaola mapper]# lvextend -l +3072 /dev/mapper/vg_kaola-lv_root

Extending logical volume lv_root to 18.71 GiB

Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

调整文件系统大小

[root@kaola mapper]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_kaola-lv_root

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_kaola-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 2

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_kaola-lv_root to 4904960 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_kaola-lv_root is now 4904960 blocks long.

调整后，现在已用为36%：

[root@kaola mapper]# df -h

Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_kaola-lv_root   19G  6.2G   12G  36% /

tmpfs                         939M  224K  939M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                     477M   59M  393M  14% /boot

cm_processes                  939M     0  939M   0% /var/run/cloudera-scm-agent/process