显示所有通讯录信息c语言,C语言：通讯录

C语言：通讯录

题目要求：

实现一个通讯录；

通讯录可以用来存储1000个人的信息，每个人的信息包括：

姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址

提供方法：

添加联系人信息

删除指定联系人信息

查找指定联系人信息

修改指定联系人信息

显示所有联系人信息

清空所有联系人

以名字排序所有联系人

保存联系人到文件

加载联系人

contact.h #pragma warning(disable:4996)//消除scanf的警告；

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__//防止重定义；

#define __CONTACT_H__

#include#include#include#define NAME_MAX 20

#define SEX_MAX 4

#define ADD_MAX 10

#define TEL_MAX 13

#define INIT 2//刚开始电话本的容量

//#define CONTACT_FILE "contant.txt"

//姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址

typedef struct person

{

char name[NAME_MAX ];

char sex[SEX_MAX];

int age;

char tel[TEL_MAX ];

char address[ADD_MAX ];

}person;

//通讯录成员结构体；

typedef struct cotact

{

person *people;

int size;//确定通讯录当前人数；

int capacity ; //电话本容量；

}contact_t,*contact_p;//指针用来在函数内部接受结构体指针；

contact_p InitContact(const char *file);

void AddPeople(contact_p Con);//新增成员；

void DeletePeople(contact_p Con);//删除成员；

void SearchPeople(contact_p Con);//查找成员；

void UpdatePeople(contact_p Con);//修改成员；

void ListPeople(contact_p Con);//显示所有成员；

void EmptyContact(contact_p Con);//清空通讯录；

void SortPeople(contact_p Con);//排序所有成员；

void menu();//打印菜单；

void save(contact_p Con,const char *file);

#endif //__CONTACT_H__

contact.c

#include"contact.h"

void menu()

{

printf("*****************************\n");

printf("**1、add 2、delete**\n");

printf("**3、update 4、search**\n");

printf("**5、list 6、empty **\n");

printf("**7、sort 0、exit **\n");

printf("*****************************\n");

printf("Please Enter:");

}

static int find(contact_p Con, char* arr)//公用查找函数；

{

int i =0;

for(;isize;i++)

{

if(strcmp(Con->people [i].name,arr) == 0)

return i;

}

return -1;

}

void save(contact_p Con,const char *file)

{

FILE *fp = fopen(file,"wb");

if(!fp)

{

printf("File fopen is error!\n");

return;

}

fwrite(Con,sizeof(contact_t)+Con->size * sizeof(person),1,fp);

fclose(fp);

}

void AddPeople(contact_p Con)//增加成员；

{

if(Con->size == Con->capacity )

{

/*

当前人数已经达到最大通讯录容量，则进行扩容，用realloc函数；

*/

person *tmp = (person *)realloc (Con->people,(Con->capacity +3)*sizeof(person));

if(tmp == NULL)

{

perror("realloc");

return;

}

else

{

Con->people = tmp;

(Con->capacity) += 3;

}

}//判断通讯录是否溢出；

printf("Start adding!\n");

printf("Please enter name:");

scanf("%s",&(Con->people[Con->size].name ));

printf("Please enter sex:");

scanf("%s",&(Con->people[Con->size].sex ));

printf("Please enter age:");

scanf("%s",&(Con->people[Con->size].age));

printf("Please enter telephone:");

scanf("%s",&(Con->people[Con->size].tel));

printf("Please enter address:");

scanf(" %s",&(Con->people[Con->size].address));

printf("Add a contact success!\n");

Con->size++;//注意：每增加一个成员，通讯录总人数size都得+1；

}

void DeletePeople(contact_p Con)//删除成员；

{

int ret = 0;

char name[20] = {0};

if(Con->size == 0)

{

printf("Honey,the contacts is empty!\n");

return ;

}

printf("PLease enter the name of the contact you want to delete:\n");

scanf("%s",&name);

ret = find(Con,name);

/*

删除的方法是将最后一个成员放到删除的这个成员位置上；

注意: 不能忘记size--;

*/

if(ret>=0)

{

Con->people[ret] = Con->people[Con->size-1];

(Con->size)--;

printf("Dlete success!\n");

}

else

printf("The contact you want to delete was not found!\n");

}

void SearchPeople(contact_p Con)//查找成员；直接调用find函数；

{

int ret = 0;

char name[20] = {0};

printf("Please enter the name of the contact you want to modify:\n");

scanf("%s",&name);

ret = find(Con,name);

if(ret>=0)

{

printf("%10s\t%4s\t%3s\t%13s\t%10s\n","name","sex","age","tel","address");

printf("%10s\t%4s\t%3d\t%13s\t%10s\n",Con->people [ret].name ,

Con->people [ret].sex ,Con->people [ret].age,

Con->people [ret].tel ,Con->people [ret].address );

}

else

{

printf("The contact was not found!\n");

}

}

void UpdatePeople(contact_p Con)//改变成员；

{

int i = 0;

int ret = 0;

char name[20] = {0};

char *ptr[] = {"name","sex","age","tel","address"};

//每次改变成员的单个内容；

printf("Please enter the name of the contact you want to modify:\n");

scanf("%s",&name);

ret = find(Con,name);//调用查找函数；

if(ret>=0)

{

int ages = 0;

char mod[20] = {0};

int sel = 0;

printf("Please enter the options you want to modify:\n");

printf("1.name\n2.sex\n3.age\n4.tel\n5.adress\n");

printf("Please enter:");

scanf("%d",&sel);

printf("Please enter:");

//这块选用switch语句；比较容易看懂；其实可以进行封装；

switch(sel)

{

case 1:

scanf("%s",&mod);

strcpy(Con->people [ret].name,mod);

printf("Modify success!\n");

break;

case 2:

scanf("%s",&mod);

strcpy(Con->people [ret].sex ,mod);

printf("Modify success!\n");

break;

case 3:

scanf("%d",&ages);

Con->people [ret].age = ages;

printf("Modify success!\n");

break;

case 4:

scanf("%s",&mod);

strcpy(Con->people [ret].tel ,mod);

printf("Modify success!\n");

break;

case 5:

scanf("%s",&mod);

strcpy(Con->people [ret].address ,mod);

printf("Modify success!\n");

break;

default:

printf("Modify failed!\n");

break;

}

}

else

printf("Without this contact!\n");

}

void ListPeople(contact_p Con)//显示所有成员；

{

int i = 0;

printf("%10s\t%4s\t%3s\t%13s\t%10s\n","name","sex","age","tel","address");

//循环打印每个通讯录成员；

for(; i < Con->size ; i++)

{

printf("%10s\t%4s\t%3d\t%13s\t%10s\n",Con->people [i].name ,

Con->people [i].sex ,Con->people [i].age,

Con->people [i].tel ,Con->people [i].address );

}

}

void EmptyContact(contact_p Con)//清空联系人；

{

/*

清空通讯录只需要将通讯录总成员数size改为 0；

*/

Con->size = 0;

printf("Contact is emoty!\n");

}

void SortPeople(contact_p Con)//排序所有联系人；

{

/*

冒泡排序所有成员的名字；

*/

int flag = 0;

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

for(i = 0; i < Con->size-1 ;i++)

{

flag = 1;

for(j = 0;j size) - i -1;j++)

{

if((strcmp(Con->people[j].name , Con->people [j+1].name))> 0)

{

person tmp = Con->people[j];

Con->people[j] = Con->people[j+1];

Con->people[j+1] = tmp;

flag = 0;

}

}

if(flag==1)

{

break;

}

}

}

main.c

#include"contact.h"

int main()

{

contact_t Con = {0};

//size一定要初始化为0;

Con.size = 0;

Con.capacity = INIT ;

Con.people = (person *)malloc(INIT *sizeof(person));

/*

注意与malloc对应的free();在退出功能进行free。

*/

if(Con.people == NULL)//是否开辟成功的判断；

{

perror("malloc");

return 0;

}

else

{

int quit = 0;

int input = -1;

while (!quit)

{

menu();

/*fread(&Con.people ,sizeof(Con.people),1,fp);*/

/*fclose(fp);*/

scanf("%d", &input);

switch (input)

{

case 0:

quit = 1;

free(Con.people);

Con.people = NULL;

break;

case 1:

AddPeople(&Con);

break;

case 2:

DeletePeople(&Con);

break;

case 3:

UpdatePeople(&Con);

break;

case 4:

SearchPeople(&Con);

break;

case 5:

ListPeople(&Con);

break;

case 6:

EmptyContact(&Con);

break;

case 7:

SortPeople(&Con);

break;

default:

printf("Input error , Try again!\n");

break;

}

}

}

printf("Bye Bye!\n");

system("pause");

return 0;

}