湖州师范学院计算机课,湖州师范学院计算机网络课程Chapter1.ppt

湖州师范学院计算机网络课程Chapter1

Chapter 1:Introduction 1.1 Shaping and development of Computer Network 1.2 Function & Application 1.3 Network structure & Taxonomy 1.4 Development trend 1.1 Shaping and development 1.1.1 Definition of Computer Network Collective of autonomous computers Communication & Resources sharing Protocols 1.1 Shaping and development 1.1.1 Definition of Computer Network 1.1.2 Shaping SAGE——ARPAnet——NSFNET——Internet 1.1 Shaping and development 1.1.1 Definition of Computer Network 1.1.2 Shaping 1.1.3 Development The combination of computer tech and communication tech Proprietary【专用的】 networks Standardization & Internetworking High Speed Network 1.2 Function & Application 1.2.1 Basic function Resources sharing Communication Grid computing Distributed computing Improving the reliability 1.2 Function & Application 1.2.1 Basic function 1.2.2 Application Office Automation EDI MIS E-learning / Tele-education Electronic exchange / E-banking Modern Communication 1.3 Network structure & Taxonomy 1.3.1 network structure Communication subnet Medium Inter-Working Equipment Resources subnet Host (Server + Client ) Printer & Fax etc Software 1.3 Network structure & Taxonomy 1.3.1 Network structure 1.3.2 Taxonomy Scale : PAN + LAN + MAN + WAN Medium: wire line network + wireless network Switching: Circuit + Message + Packet Transmission method: Broadcast + point to point Service mode: client-server + peer to peer 1.3 Network structure & Taxonomy 1.3.1 Network structure 1.3.2 Taxonomy 1.3.3 Topology Star Ring Bus Tree Net 1.4 Development trend NII ( National Information Infrastructure ) NGN ( Next Generation Network ) Tri-networks integration telecommunications networks, cable TV networks and the Internet Metric Units The principal metric prefixes. 1. Which of the following choices included in the components of the definition of computer network? ( ) A. Collective of autonomous computers B. Protocols C. Resources sharing D. Communication 2. Whic