linux运行json脚本,如何用linux脚本编写解析json

我有一个Json输出,我需要在linux中提取一些参数.

这是json输出：

{

"OwnerId":"121456789127",

"ReservationId":"r-48465168",

"Groups":[

],

"Instances":[

{

"Monitoring":{

"State":"disabled"

},

"PublicDnsName":null,

"RootDeviceType":"ebs",

"State":{

"Code":16,

"Name":"running"

},

"EbsOptimized":false,

"LaunchTime":"2014-03-19T09:16:56.000Z",

"PrivateIpAddress":"10.250.171.248",

"ProductCodes":[

{

"ProductCodeId":"aacglxeowvn5hy8sznltowyqe",

"ProductCodeType":"marketplace"

}

],

"VpcId":"vpc-86bab0e4",

"StateTransitionReason":null,

"InstanceId":"i-1234576",

"ImageId":"ami-b7f6c5de",

"PrivateDnsName":"ip-10-120-134-248.ec2.internal",

"KeyName":"Test_Virginia",

"SecurityGroups":[

{

"GroupName":"Test",

"GroupId":"sg-12345b"

}

],

"ClientToken":"VYeFw1395220615808",

"SubnetId":"subnet-12345314",

"InstanceType":"t1.micro",

"NetworkInterfaces":[

{

"Status":"in-use",

"SourceDestCheck":true,

"VpcId":"vpc-123456e4",

"Description":"Primary network interface",

"NetworkInterfaceId":"eni-3619f31d",

"PrivateIpAddresses":[

{

"Primary":true,

"PrivateIpAddress":"10.120.134.248"

}

],

"Attachment":{

"Status":"attached",

"DeviceIndex":0,

"DeleteOnTermination":true,

"AttachmentId":"eni-attach-9210dee8",

"AttachTime":"2014-03-19T09:16:56.000Z"

},

"Groups":[

{

"GroupName":"Test",

"GroupId":"sg-123456cb"

}

],

"SubnetId":"subnet-31236514",

"OwnerId":"109030037527",

"PrivateIpAddress":"10.120.134.248"

}

],

"SourceDestCheck":true,

"Placement":{

"Tenancy":"default",

"GroupName":null,

"AvailabilityZone":"us-east-1c"

},

"Hypervisor":"xen",

"BlockDeviceMappings":[

{

"DeviceName":"/dev/sda",

"Ebs":{

"Status":"attached",

"DeleteOnTermination":false,

"VolumeId":"vol-37ff097b",

"AttachTime":"2014-03-19T09:17:00.000Z"

}

}

],

"Architecture":"x86_64",

"KernelId":"aki-88aa75e1",

"RootDeviceName":"/dev/sda1",

"VirtualizationType":"paravirtual",

"Tags":[

{

"Value":"Server for testing RDS feature in us-east-1c AZ",

"Key":"Description"

},

{

"Value":"RDS_Machine (us-east-1c)",

"Key":"Name"

},

{

"Value":"1234",

"Key":"Cost.centre"

},

{

"Value":"Jyoti Bhanot",

"Key":"Owner"

}

],

"AmiLaunchIndex":0

}

]

}

预期产量：

Instance id Name cost centre Owner

i-1234576 RDS_Machine (us-east-1c) 1234 Jyoti Bhanot

我想写一个文件,其中包含标题,如实例ID,标签,如名称,成本中心,所有者.在此之下,来自json输出的某些值.这里给出的输出只是一个例子.

我怎么能用sed和awk做到这一点？

任何领导都表示赞赏.

谢谢