oracle 最小安装,在最小安装的RedHat i386上安装Oracle 10.2.0.1

1. 解决包依赖

rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.100.EL.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.36.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.36.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.4.6-8.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk2/RedHat/RPMS/libstdc++-3.4.6-8.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-8.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk4/RedHat/RPMS/compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk4/RedHat/RPMS/compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk2/RedHat/RPMS/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm

2. 创建组

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

3. 创建用户

useradd -g oinstall -G dba Oracle

passwd oracle

4. 确认用户nobody存在

id nobody

应返回类似uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)

5. 检查内核设置

参考文档

或直接修改/etc/sysctl.conf，添加内容如下

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

(需要重新启动)

6. 修改oracle用户配置

修改 /etc/security/limits.conf，增加如下内容

oracle              soft    nproc   2047

oracle               hard    nproc   16384

oracle               soft    nofile  1024

oracle               hard    nofile  65536

修改 /etc/pam.d/login，增加如下内容

session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

修改 /etc/profile，增加如下内容

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

7. 创建文件夹

格式为//app/

这里用/u01/oracle/app/oracle

mkdir -p /u01/oracle/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01/oracle/app/oracle

修改oracle用户的.profile，设置环境变量

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle/app/oracle

export ORACLE_BASE

8. 创建Database文件夹及Recovery文件夹

mkdir /u01/oracle/app/oracle/oradata

chown oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/app/oracle/oradata

chmod 775 /u01/oracle/app/oracle/oradata

mkdir /u01/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area

chown oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area

chmod 775 /u01/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area

9. 运行runInstaller进行安装

使用oracle用户进行安装

出现java.lang.InternalError: Can’t connect to X11 window server using ‘:1.0′ as the value of DISPLAY variable.

解决：以root用户运行xhost +命令，再切换入oracle用户进行安装

后依据引导进行安装即可

10. 设置环境变量

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle/app/oracle

export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export ORACLE_TERM

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

export PATH

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH