c语言图书管理系统注释,图书管理系统 C语言

#define true 1

#define false 0

#include

#include

typedef struct book //图书的信息

{

int key;//编号

char bookname[20];//书名

char authorname[20];//作者

char publishinghouse[20];//出版社

double price;//价格

int quantity;//存余数量

struct book * Next;

}BookNodeList;

BookNodeList *array_information[10]={0};//保存找到的指针

//查找

BookNodeList *makelist(void);//建立图书信息链表

void findwithname(char name[20],BookNodeList *L);//通过图书名字查找

int IsEmpty(BookNodeList* L);

BookNodeList *findwithkey(int key,BookNodeList *L);//通过图书编号查找

void findwithauthor(char authorname[20],BookNodeList *L);//通过图书作者查找

void findwithpublishname(char publishinghouse[20],BookNodeList *L);//通过出版社查找

void AddItem(BookNodeList * L);//添加项目

void deletebook(int key,BookNodeList *L);//删除图书

void modify(int key,BookNodeList *L);//修改信息

void initialize_record(BookNodeList *L);//从文件中提取信息初始化链表

void save(BookNodeList *L);//将链表的数据存储

int main(void)

{

BookNodeList* X;

//创建一个图书信息链表

BookNodeList* L;

L=makelist();

//L是链表的头指针

initialize_record(L);

//deletebook(2,L);

//添加数据

AddItem(L);

//AddItem(L);AddItem(L);

//char bookname[20]="a";

//char authorname[20]="xie";

//char publishname[20]="xie";

//findwithauthor(authorname,L);

//findwithpublishname(publishname,L);

//findwithname(bookname,L);

return 0;

}

//创建图书链表

BookNodeList* makelist(void)

{

BookNodeList *P;

P=malloc(sizeof(BookNodeList));

P->Next=NULL;

printf("------------------------图书链表创建成功-------------------------\n\n");

return P;

}

//判断链表是否为空

int IsEmpty(BookNodeList* L)

{

return L->Next==NULL;

}

//通过图书名查找图书

void findwithname(char name[20],BookNodeList *L)

{

BookNodeList *P;

P=L->Next;

while(P!=NULL&&strcmp(P->bookname,name))

P=P->Next;

if(P==NULL)

{

printf("没有找到目标图书");

return ;

}

printf("%d %f %d %s %s %s\n\n",P->key,P->price,

P->quantity,P->bookname,

P->authorname,P->publishinghouse);

}

//通过图书编号查找图书

BookNodeList *findwithkey(int key,BookNodeList *L)

{

BookNodeList *P;

P=L->Next;

while(P!=NULL&&key!=P->key)

P=P->Next;

if(NULL==P)

{

printf("没有找到图书");

}

return P;

}

//通过图书作者查找图书

void findwithauthor(char authorname[20],BookNodeList *L)

{

int i;

int j=0;

BookNodeList *P;

P=L->Next;

while(P!=NULL)

{

if(!strcmp(authorname,P->authorname))

array_information[j++]=P;

P=P->Next;

}

for(i=0;i

{printf("%d %f %d %s %s %s\n\n",array_information[i]->key,array_information[i]->price,

array_information[i]->quantity,array_information[i]->bookname,

array_information[i]->authorname,array_information[i]->publishinghouse);

}

}

//通过出版社名称查找图书

void findwithpublishname(char publishinghouse[20],BookNodeList *L)//将找到的信息放入指针中

{

int i;

int j=0;

BookNodeList *P;

P=L->Next;

while(P!=NULL)

{

if(!strcmp(publishinghouse,P->publishinghouse))

array_information[j++]=P;

P=P->Next;

}

for(i=0;i

{printf("%d %f %d %s %s %s\n",array_information[i]->key,array_information[i]->price,

array_information[i]->quantity,array_information[i]->bookname,

array_information[i]->authorname,array_information[i]->publishinghouse);

}

}

//添加图书项目

void AddItem(BookNodeList * L)

{

BookNodeList * P=NULL;

P=(BookNodeList *)malloc(sizeof(BookNodeList));

if(P==NULL)

{

printf("can't malloc");

exit(0);

}

P->Next=NULL;

printf("请输入图书编号");

scanf("%d",&P->key);

getchar();

printf("请输入价格");

scanf("%lf",&P->price);

getchar();

printf("请输入存余数量");

scanf("%d",&P->quantity);

getchar();

printf("请输入图书名称");

gets(P->bookname);

printf("请输入作者名称");

gets(P->authorname);

printf("请输入出版社名称");

gets(P->publishinghouse);

while(L->Next!=NULL)

{

L=L->Next;

}

L->Next=P;

FILE *fp;

if((fp=fopen("图书数据.txt","a"))==NULL)//对文件是否成功打开的测试

{

printf("can't open a test!\n");

printf("程序即将关闭\n");

exit(2);

}

else

{

printf("---------------------------文件打开成功------------------------------\n");

}

/*此处将数据添加进文件当中*/

fprintf(fp,"%d %f %d %s %s %s\n",P->key,P->price,P->quantity,P->bookname,P->authorname,P->publishinghouse);

printf("-------------------------添加成功！------------------------\n");

if(fclose(fp)==EOF)

{

printf("文件没有成功关闭！");

exit(5);

}

}

//根据图书编号删除图书

void deletebook(int key,BookNodeList *L)

{

if(NULL==findwithkey(1,L))

{

return;

}

FILE *fp;

if((fp=fopen("test.txt","w+"))==NULL)//对文件是否成功打开的测试

{

printf("can't open a test!\n");

printf("程序即将关闭\n");

exit(2);

}

BookNodeList * pr=L;

BookNodeList * P=pr->Next;

while(P->key!=key)

{

pr=P;

P=P->Next;

}

pr->Next=P->Next;

P->Next=NULL;

free(P);

printf("---------------------------该图书信息删除成功----------------------------\n");

save(L);

if(fclose(fp)==EOF)

{

printf("文件没有成功关闭！");

exit(5);

}

}

//修改图书信息

void modify(int key,BookNodeList *L)

{

BookNodeList *P;

P=L->Next;

while(P!=NULL&&P->key!=key)

P=P->Next;

printf("请输入修改后的图书名称");

gets(P->bookname);

printf("请输入修改后的作者名称");

gets(P->authorname);

printf("请输入修改后出版社名称");

gets(P->publishinghouse);

printf("请输入修改后的价格");

scanf("%d",&P->price);

getchar();

printf("请输入修改后存余数量");

scanf("%d",&P->quantity);

getchar();

printf("-----------------------------图书信息修改成功------------------------\n");

save(L);

}

//读取文件信息，初始化图书链表

void initialize_record(BookNodeList *L)

{

BookNodeList bookinformation;

//打开文件

FILE *fp;

if((fp=fopen("图书数据.txt","r"))==NULL)//对文件是否成功打开的测试

{

printf("can't open a test!\n");

printf("程序即将关闭\n");

exit(2);

}

else

{

printf("---------------------------文件打开成功------------------------------\n");

}

while((fscanf(fp,"%d %lf %d %s %s %s\n",&bookinformation.key,&bookinformation.price,

&bookinformation.quantity,bookinformation.bookname,bookinformation.authorname,

bookinformation.publishinghouse))!=EOF)

{

//给

BookNodeList* P;

P=malloc(sizeof(BookNodeList));

P->Next=NULL;

strcpy(P->bookname,bookinformation.bookname);

P->key=bookinformation.key;

strcpy(P->authorname,bookinformation.authorname);

strcpy(P->publishinghouse,bookinformation.publishinghouse);

P->price=bookinformation.price;

P->quantity=bookinformation.quantity;

L->Next=P;

L=P;

}

if(fclose(fp)==EOF)

{

printf("文件没有成功关闭！");

exit(5);

}

}

//保存当前的图书链表到文件当中

void save(BookNodeList *L)

{

FILE *fp;

if((fp=(fopen("图书数据.txt","w")))==NULL)

{

printf("不能创建文档！，程序即将结束,请输入任意字符结束程序");

getchar();

exit(4);

}

else

{

printf("文档创建成功，请按任意键开始存储！");

getchar();

}

while(L->Next!=NULL)

{

fprintf(fp,"%d %f %d %s %s %s\n",L->Next->key,L->Next->price,L->Next->quantity,L->Next->bookname,L->Next->authorname,L->Next->publishinghouse);

L=L->Next;

}

printf("图书数据存储成功。！");

//关闭文件

if(fclose(fp)==EOF)

{

printf("文件没有成功关闭！");

exit(5);

}

}