You might want to separate concerns, to keep action creators "pure".
Solution; write some middleware. Take this for example (using superagent).
import Request from 'superagent';
const successHandler = (store,action,data) => {
const options = action.agent;
const dispatchObject = {};
dispatchObject.type = action.type + '_SUCCESS';
dispatchObject[options.resourceName || 'data'] = data;
store.dispatch(dispatchObject);
};
const errorHandler = (store,action,err) => {
store.dispatch({
type: action.type + '_ERROR',
error: err
});
};
const request = (store,action) => {
const options = action.agent;
const { user } = store.getState().auth;
let method = Request[options.method];
method = method.call(undefined, options.url)
if (user && user.get('token')) {
// This example uses jwt token
method = method.set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + user.get('token'));
}
method.send(options.params)
.end( (err,response) => {
if (err) {
return errorHandler(store,action,err);
}
successHandler(store,action,response.body);
});
};
export const reduxAgentMiddleware = store => next => action => {
const { agent } = action;
if (agent) {
request(store, action);
}
return next(action);
};
Put all this in a module.
Now, you might have an action creator called 'auth':
export const auth = (username,password) => {
return {
type: 'AUTHENTICATE',
agent: {
url: '/auth',
method: 'post',
resourceName: 'user',
params: {
username,
password
}
}
};
};
The property 'agent' will be picked up by the middleware, which sends the constructed request over the network, then dispatches the incoming result to your store.
Your reducer handles all this, after you define the hooks:
import { Record } from 'immutable';
const initialState = Record({
user: null,
error: null
})();
export default function auth(state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'AUTHENTICATE':
return state;
case 'AUTHENTICATE_SUCCESS':
return state.merge({ user: action.user, error: null });
case 'AUTHENTICATE_ERROR':
return state.merge({ user: null, error: action.error });
default:
return state;
}
};
Now inject all this into your view logic. I'm using react as an example.
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
/* Redux + React utils */
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import { Provider, connect } from 'react-redux';
// thunk is needed for returning functions instead
// of plain objects in your actions.
import thunkMiddleware from 'redux-thunk';
// the logger middleware is useful for inspecting data flow
import createLogger from 'redux-logger';
// Here, your new vital middleware is imported
import { myNetMiddleware } from '';
/* vanilla index component */
import _Index from './components';
/* Redux reducers */
import reducers from './reducers';
/* Redux actions*/
import actionCreators from './actions/auth';
/* create store */
const store = createStore(
reducers,
applyMiddleware(
thunkMiddleware,
myNetMiddleware
)
);
/* Taint that component with store and actions */
/* If all goes well props should have 'auth', after we are done */
const Index = connect( (state) => {
const { auth } = state;
return {
auth
};
}, (dispatch) => {
return bindActionCreators(actionCreators, dispatch);
})(_Index);
const provider = (
);
const entryElement = document.getElementById('app');
ReactDOM.render(provider, entryElement);
All of this implies you already set up a pipeline using webpack,rollup or something, to transpile from es2015 and react, to vanilla js.