change value在java,valueChangeListener使用注意事项

运行健康的示例。页面代码

请选择课程类别

课程类别：	οnchange="submit()" valueChangeListener="#{course.categoryChanged}" immediate="true">
课程：

categoryChanged方法源码为

public void categoryChanged(ValueChangeEvent event) {

FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();

if ("language".equals((String) event.getNewValue())) {

courses.clear();

for (int i = 0; i < courseNames[0].length; ++i) {

courses.add(new SelectItem(courseNames[0][i]));

}

} else if ("datebase".equals((String) event.getNewValue())) {

courses.clear();

for (int i = 0; i < courseNames[1].length; ++i) {

courses.add(new SelectItem(courseNames[1][i]));

}

} else {

courses.clear();

}

context.renderResponse();

}

这是一个valueChangeListener可以正常运行的情况，其中有两点要注意：

1、 标签中 immediate="true"不可少。如果缺少该属性则会出现当第一次触发该事件时程序可以正常使用，但当第二次触发时会报

严重: JSF1054: (Phase ID: PROCESS_VALIDATIONS 3, View ID: /actionEvent/event1.jsp) Exception thrown during phase execution: javax.faces.event.PhaseEvent[source=com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl@32bd65]

2009-6-28 13:47:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet Faces Servlet threw exception

java.util.NoSuchElementException

at javax.faces.component.SelectItemsIterator.next(SelectItemsIterator.java:130)

at javax.faces.component.SelectItemsIterator.next(SelectItemsIterator.java:157)

at javax.faces.component.SelectItemsIterator.next(SelectItemsIterator.java:61)

2、在监听方法 categoryChanged 中  context.renderResponse(); 不能少，如果少了该方法，虽然可以成功触发监听时间，但程序后台会有如下警告

信息: WARNING: FacesMessage(s) have been enqueued, but may not have been displayed.

sourceId=event1Form:j_id_jsp_1462394538_5[severity=(ERROR 2), summary=(event1Form:j_id_jsp_1462394538_5: Validation Error: Value is not valid), detail=(event1Form:j_id_jsp_1462394538_5: Validation Error: Value is not valid)]

将的globalOnly属性更改为false上述警告消失，但在页面上会打印event1Form:j_id_jsp_1462394538_5: Validation Error: Value is not valid