php显示前几个字,将字符串限制为PHP中的前5个字或前42个字符

我做的这个功能看起来很整洁：

function truncate($input, $maxWords, $maxChars)

{

$words = preg_split('/\s+/', $input);

$words = array_slice($words, 0, $maxWords);

$words = array_reverse($words);

$chars = 0;

$truncated = array();

while(count($words) > 0)

{

$fragment = trim(array_pop($words));

$chars += strlen($fragment);

if($chars > $maxChars) break;

$truncated[] = $fragment;

}

$result = implode($truncated, ' ');

if ($input == $result)

{

return $input;

}

else

{

return preg_replace('/[^\w]$/', '', $result) . '...';

}

}

一些测试：

$str = 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog';

echo truncate($str, 5, 42); // The quick brown fox jumped...

echo truncate($str, 3, 42); // The quick brown...

echo truncate($str, 50, 30); // The quick brown fox jumped over the...

echo truncate($str, 50, 100); // The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog

它也不会将单词切成两半,所以如果一个单词将字符数超过提供的限制,它将被忽略.