ios html转换成网页,ios-在Swi中将HTML转换为纯文本

ios-在Swi中将HTML转换为纯文本

我正在开发一个简单的RSS Reader应用程序，作为Xcode中的初学者项目。 目前，我已设置它解析提要，并放置标题，发布日期，描述和内容，并将其显示在WebView中。

我最近决定在用于选择帖子的TableView中显示说明(或内容的删节版本)。 但是，这样做时：

cell.textLabel?.text = item.title?.uppercaseString

cell.detailTextLabel?.text = item.itemDescription //.itemDescription is a String

它显示了帖子的原始HTML。

我想知道如何仅将TableView的详细UILabel转换为纯HTML。

谢谢！

8个解决方案

198 votes

您可以添加此扩展名以将html代码转换为常规字符串：

编辑/更新：

讨论不应从后台调用HTML导入器   线程(即，选项字典包括带有   的值)。 它将尝试与主线程同步，失败，   和超时。 从主线程调用它有效(但仍然可以   如果HTML包含对外部资源的引用，则会超时   应该不惜一切代价避免)。 HTML导入机制的目的是   用于实现诸如markdown之类的东西(即文本样式，   颜色等等)，不适用于常规HTML导入。

Xcode 9•Swift 4

extension Data {

var html2AttributedString: NSAttributedString? {

do {

return try NSAttributedString(data: self, options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html, .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue], documentAttributes: nil)

} catch {

print("error:", error)

return nil

}

}

var html2String: String {

return html2AttributedString?.string ?? ""

}

}

extension String {

var html2AttributedString: NSAttributedString? {

return Data(utf8).html2AttributedString

}

var html2String: String {

return html2AttributedString?.string ?? ""

}

}

Xcode 8.3•Swift 3.1

extension String {

var html2AttributedString: NSAttributedString? {

do {

return try NSAttributedString(data: Data(utf8), options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType, NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue], documentAttributes: nil)

} catch {

print("error:", error)

return nil

}

}

var html2String: String {

return html2AttributedString?.string ?? ""

}

}

cell.detailTextLabel?.text = item.itemDescription.html2String

Leo Dabus answered 2019-10-11T09:44:17Z

3 votes

斯威夫特4，Xcode 9

extension String {

var utfData: Data {

return Data(utf8)

}

var attributedHtmlString: NSAttributedString? {

do {

return try NSAttributedString(data: utfData,

options: [

.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,

.characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue

], documentAttributes: nil)

} catch {

print("Error:", error)

return nil

}

}

}

extension UILabel {

func setAttributedHtmlText(_ html: String) {

if let attributedText = html.attributedHtmlString {

self.attributedText = attributedText

}

}

}

Suhit Patil answered 2019-10-11T09:44:40Z

2 votes

这是我建议的答案。 如果要放入函数中，请不要使用扩展名。

func decodeString(encodedString:String) -> NSAttributedString?

{

let encodedData = encodedString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!

do {

return try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSHTMLTextDocumentType,NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute:NSUTF8StringEncoding], documentAttributes: nil)

} catch let error as NSError {

print(error.localizedDescription)

return nil

}

}

并调用该函数并将NSAttributedString转换为String

let attributedString = self.decodeString(encodedString)

let message = attributedString.string

Danboz answered 2019-10-11T09:45:10Z

1 votes

请使用此代码测试detailTextLabel：

var attrStr = NSAttributedString(

data: item.itemDescription.dataUsingEncoding(NSUnicodeStringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true),

options: [ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],

documentAttributes: nil,

error: nil)

cell.detailTextLabel?.text = attrStr

Altimir Antonov answered 2019-10-11T09:45:34Z

1 votes

在swift3中尝试此解决方案

extension String{

func convertHtml() -> NSAttributedString{

guard let data = data(using: .utf8) else { return NSAttributedString() }

do{

return try NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType, NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue], documentAttributes: nil)

}catch{

return NSAttributedString()

}

}

}

使用

self.lblValDesc.attributedText = str_postdescription.convertHtml()

Hardik Thakkar answered 2019-10-11T09:46:04Z

0 votes

我使用了Danboz答案，只是将其更改为返回一个简单的String(不是富文本字符串)：

static func htmlToText(encodedString:String) -> String?

{

let encodedData = encodedString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!

do

{

return try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSHTMLTextDocumentType,NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute:NSUTF8StringEncoding], documentAttributes: nil).string

} catch let error as NSError {

print(error.localizedDescription)

return nil

}

}

对我来说，它就像一种魅力，谢谢Danboz

Shaybc answered 2019-10-11T09:46:34Z

0 votes

let content = givenString // html included string

let attrStr = try! NSAttributedString(data: content.data(using: String.Encoding.unicode, allowLossyConversion: true)!,options: [ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],documentAttributes: nil)

self.labelName.attributedText = attrStr

shahana mh answered 2019-10-11T09:46:51Z

0 votes

Swift4.0扩展

extension String {

var html2AttributedString: String? {

guard let data = data(using: .utf8) else { return nil }

do {

return try NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html, .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue], documentAttributes: nil).string

} catch let error as NSError {

print(error.localizedDescription)

return nil

}

}

}

Maulik Patel answered 2019-10-11T09:47:14Z