cat命令 :适合查看少量信息的文件
操作: cat file1
快捷查看当前文件的内容
[root@localhost ~]# cat initial-setup-ks.cfg
#version=RHEL7
# X Window System configuration information
xconfig --startxonboot
# License agreement
eula --agreed
# System authorization information
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use CDROM installation media
cdrom
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --enable
more命令
分页显示文件内容
操作: more file1
Enter :向下n行,默认1行
空格键:向下滚动一屏 或 Ctrl + F
B:返回上一屏 或 Ctrl + B
q:退出more
[root@localhost ~]# more initial-setup-ks.cfg
#version=RHEL7
# X Window System configuration information
xconfig --startxonboot
# License agreement
eula --agreed
# System authorization information
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use CDROM installation media
cdrom
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --enable
# System services
services --enabled="chronyd"
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
# System language
lang en_US.UTF-8
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eno16777736 --ipv6=auto --activate
network --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost.localdomain
--More--(50%)
less -mN命令 :使用于大量数据的查看
分页显示文件内容,并标注行号
操作: less -mN file1
快捷键同 more命令
[root@localhost ~]# less -mN initial-setup-ks.cfg
1 #version=RHEL7
2 # X Window System configuration information
3 xconfig --startxonboot
4
5 # License agreement
6 eula --agreed
7 # System authorization information
8 auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
9 # Use CDROM installation media
10 cdrom
11 # Run the Setup Agent on first boot
12 firstboot --enable
tail :适合看日志
可以快速查看文件后x行的内容
操作: tail -10 file1
[root@localhost ~]# tail -10 initial-setup-ks.cfg
@internet-browser
@java-platform
@multimedia
@network-file-system-client
@print-client
@x11
chrony
%end