linux环境下运行open error,linux 无法进入图形界面 Fatal server error: could not open

linux 无法进入图形界面Fatal server error: could not open default font 'fixed'

X-Window启动不了,查看/var/log/XFree86.0.log中有如下错误信息:“Fatal server error: could not open default font 'fixed'”,如何解决?

(二)

==============================

解决方法:

运行

xfs & startx

==============================

(二)解决方法如下:编辑 /etc/X11/XF86Config,在“Section ‘Files’”里的“FontPath”段加入以下字体路径定义:

FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc"

保存后,重新启动X-Window(startx)即可。

(三)经查发现解决办法如下:

一、注释掉FontPath unix/:7100可以启动,但中文字体有问题

二、在startx命令前运行xfs & 也可,但有点啰嗦

实际上,之所以不能启动是因为用户清空 /tmp 目录造成,这里面有一个隐含的文件/tmp/.font-unix/fs7100,该文件属性为 srwxrwxrwx 长度为0,这是一个字体链接文件。这个文件删除就导致上面所说的问题,只要产生出这个文件即可真正的“修好”不能启动的问题。实际上,运行xfs &就是立即生成这个文件。系统中已经运行了xfs服务却不能自动生成这个文件(没有权限)。

另外需要说明的是生成这个文件在重起一次电脑后就丢失了,原因在于生成这个文件的程序xfs &是以当前用户身份运行的,一旦系统退出即自动清理掉生成的临时文件,因此需要将这个文件的所有者和用户组改成系统默认的xfs即可。

(四)总体来说,解决这个问题就这么几步:

1. 在登录后提示符下输入 xfs &

2. 运行 chown /tmp/.font-unix

3. 运行 chown /tmp/.font-unix/fs7100

4. 运行 chgrp /tmp/.font-unix

5. 运行 chgrp /tmp/.font-unix/fs7100

6. 重起一次即可(或者杀掉当前 xfs 重起系统的 xfs)

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