python识别数字程序,Python中的数字输入识别

I'm trying to make a script which asks a maths equation, then the user has to type in what they think answer is and then python would output the answer

However, for some reason python doesn't like raw_input() in correlation with the eval statement.

For example, the code is:

print "What's 5+4"

a = raw_input()

print eval('5+4')

If I was to type in 10 into var 'a', I'd get this error message.

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/tmp/W1SVH/Math.py", line 3, in

print eval('5 +4')

File "", line 1, in

TypeError: cannot concatenate 'str' and 'int' objects

But if I were to replace raw_input with the number '5', the script looks like this.

print "What's 5+4"

a = 9

print eval('5+4')

Then it would return 9, hence 5+4=9.

Is there anyway to fix this, so that I can use raw_input() to prompt the user?

解决方案

The object returned by raw_input() is a string. You need to convert it to an integer before performing arithmetic with it. You can do this with the int built-in function.

print "What's 3+7"

a = int(raw_input())

print eval('a +4')

EDIT:

As ShadowRanger observes, using eval is redundant once a is an integer, so you can just let Python evaluate the result:

print "What's 3+7"

a = int(raw_input())

print(a + 4)

This is not only easier to read, but safer. Using eval on input received from a user is dangerous and should be avoided. A malicious user could enter something that, when evaluated, could cause data loss, or use up your computer's resources.