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RedisStore is not a constructor

Redis is an open-source, in-memory data structure store that is used as a database, cache, and message broker. It supports various data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, and more. One popular use case of Redis is as a session store for web applications to store user session data. In this article, we will discuss the error “RedisStore is not a constructor” that developers might encounter when using Redis in their Node.js applications.

Understanding the Error

When developers use Redis as a session store in Node.js applications, they often use a library like connect-redis to integrate Redis with their session management. The error “RedisStore is not a constructor” typically occurs when developers incorrectly try to instantiate a RedisStore object using the new keyword. This error is common when developers use outdated code snippets or incorrect usage of the connect-redis library.

Code Example

Let’s take a look at a code snippet that might cause the “RedisStore is not a constructor” error:

const session = require('express-session');
const RedisStore = require('connect-redis')(session);

const store = new RedisStore({
  host: 'localhost',
  port: 6379,
  client: redisClient,
});
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In the code above, the RedisStore object is incorrectly instantiated as a constructor, which leads to the error. To fix this issue, we need to use the createClient method provided by the connect-redis library to create a Redis client and then pass it to the session middleware.

Correct Usage

Here’s how you can correctly use Redis as a session store in a Node.js application:

  1. Install the required dependencies:
npm install express express-session connect-redis redis
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  1. Use the following code to set up Redis as a session store:
const express = require('express');
const session = require('express-session');
const redis = require('redis');
const RedisStore = require('connect-redis')(session);

const redisClient = redis.createClient({
  host: 'localhost',
  port: 6379,
});

const app = express();

app.use(session({
  store: new RedisStore({ client: redisClient }),
  secret: 'your_secret_key',
  resave: false,
  saveUninitialized: false,
}));

// Your application routes and logic here

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('Server is running on port 3000');
});
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In the corrected code above, we create a Redis client using redis.createClient and pass it to the RedisStore constructor as an option. This ensures that the RedisStore object is correctly initialized without causing the error.

Summary

In this article, we discussed the error “RedisStore is not a constructor” that developers may encounter when using Redis as a session store in Node.js applications. We explained the common cause of this error and provided a code example to demonstrate the correct usage of Redis with the connect-redis library. By following the correct approach, developers can avoid this error and successfully integrate Redis into their applications for session management.

Remember to always refer to the official documentation and updated code examples when working with third-party libraries like connect-redis to ensure smooth integration and prevent errors in your Node.js applications.