服务器接收多个客户端消息,Java TCP服务器无法从多个客户端接收消息

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 22:21:50 发布

Finn葛

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 22:21:50 发布

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文章标签：服务器接收多个客户端消息

我要进行最简单的解释。我的Java TCP项目有一个服务器和三个客户端。

服务器具有一个ClientThread。每个客户端都有一个ServerThread和一个UserThread。

工作流程为：

1.客户端(例如，client_0)的UserThread获取用户输入，然后将消息发送到服务器。

2.服务器的ClientThread捕获来自client_0的消息，并将另一条消息发送到另一个客户端(例如client_1)的ServerThread。

3.然后，client_1的ServerThread发送回另一条消息到服务器中运行的ClientThread。

步骤3的消息未到达服务器。

共有3个客户端，例如client_0，client_1和client_2。

最初的想法是，如果client_0请求服务器，则服务器与client_1和client_2通信。这就是if(i==cid)

continue;服务器中for循环中的行的原因。但是，如果我注释掉这一行，服务器将与client_0通信(这在语义上是不必要的)，并且不会发生消息传递问题。此后，服务器与client_1通信，问题再次出现。

服务器可以从客户端(Client_0)的ServerThread接收消息，该消息从其UserThread发送了原始请求(msgToServer.println("get

list");)，以启动整个过程。但是Server无法从任何其他客户端的ServerThread获取消息，即使它可以将消息发送给其他客户端，并且所有客户端程序都是相同的，并且所有ServerThreads和UserThreads都应该工作相同。怎么可能呢？

服务器：

package serverftp;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class ServerFTP {

static String[] id = {"cp 1","cp 2","cp 3"};

static String[] pass = {"123","456","789"};

static BufferedReader[] msgFromClient = new BufferedReader[3];

static PrintWriter[] msgToClient = new PrintWriter[3];

static InputStream[] fileFromClient = new InputStream[3];

static OutputStream[] fileToClient = new OutputStream[3];

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ServerSocket welcome = new ServerSocket(6789);

// connecting the three clients

for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {

System.out.println("Waiting for Client "+i);

Socket clientSocket;

clientSocket = welcome.accept();

while(true) {

System.out.println("Connecting Client "+i);

BufferedReader fromClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));

PrintWriter toClient = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(),true);

// get id pass from client

String clientId = fromClient.readLine();

System.out.println(clientId);

String clientPass = fromClient.readLine();

System.out.println(clientPass);

// check id pass and feedback

if(clientId.equals(id[i]) && clientPass.equals(pass[i])) {

toClient.println("ok");

msgFromClient[i] = fromClient;

msgToClient[i] = toClient;

fileFromClient[i] = clientSocket.getInputStream();

fileToClient[i] = clientSocket.getOutputStream();

break;

} else {

toClient.println("error");

}

ClientThread ct = new ClientThread(i);

ct.start();

System.out.println("Client "+i+" connected!");

}

welcome.close();

}

class ClientThread extends Thread {

int cid;

String msg;

public ClientThread(int client_id) {

cid = client_id;

try {

// telling client it's serial

ServerFTP.msgToClient[cid].println(Integer.toString(cid));

} catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

@Override

public void run() {

while(true) {

try {

// get request from receiver

msg = ServerFTP.msgFromClient[cid].readLine();

if(msg.equals("get list")) {

System.out.println(cid+" "+msg);

msg = ServerFTP.msgFromClient[cid].readLine();

System.out.println(cid+" "+msg);

for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {

if(i==cid) continue;

// send sender request for file list

ServerFTP.msgToClient[i].println("give list");

System.out.println("request sent to client "+i);

// get file count from sender

msg = ServerFTP.msgFromClient[i].readLine();

System.out.println("file count caught!!!"); // THIS LINE NEVER EXECUTES

System.out.println("File count "+msg);

}

} catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

该行System.out.println("file count caught!!!");永远不会被调用。

客户：

package clientftp_1;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class ClientFTP_1 {

static String[] allPaths = { "...path...\\client_1_folder",

"...path...\\client_2_folder",

"...path...\\client_3_folder"};

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

Socket server = new Socket(inetAddress,6789);

int myId;

// login phase

BufferedReader fromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

BufferedReader fromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(server.getInputStream()));

PrintWriter toServer = new PrintWriter(server.getOutputStream(),true);

InputStream getFile = server.getInputStream();

OutputStream sendFile = server.getOutputStream();

while(true) {

System.out.println("id: ");

String msg = fromUser.readLine();

toServer.println(msg);

System.out.println("password: ");

msg = fromUser.readLine();

toServer.println(msg);

msg = fromServer.readLine();

if(msg.equals("ok")) {

System.out.println("Connection Successful!");

myId = Integer.parseInt(fromServer.readLine());

System.out.println("Client serial is: "+myId);

System.out.println("Folder path is: "+allPaths[myId]);

break;

} else {

System.out.println("Error! Try again please.");

}

ServerThread st = new ServerThread(allPaths[myId],fromUser,fromServer,toServer,getFile,sendFile);

st.start();

UserThread ut = new UserThread(allPaths[myId],fromUser,fromServer,toServer,getFile,sendFile);

ut.start();

}

class ServerThread extends Thread {

String folderPath;

String msg;

BufferedReader msgFromServer,msgFromUser;

PrintWriter msgToServer;

InputStream fileFromServer;

OutputStream fileToServer;

public ServerThread(String path,BufferedReader fromUser,BufferedReader fromServer,PrintWriter toServer,InputStream getFile,OutputStream sendFile) throws Exception {

folderPath = path;

msgFromUser = fromUser;

msgFromServer = fromServer;

msgToServer = toServer;

fileFromServer = getFile;

fileToServer = sendFile;

}

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("Server Thread Started");

while(true) {

try {

// receive request

msg = msgFromServer.readLine();

System.out.println("request received from server");

if(msg.equals("give list")) {

// get filenames

File folder = new File(folderPath);

File[] fileList = folder.listFiles();

int cnt = fileList.length;

System.out.println("count calculated");

// sned file count to server

msgToServer.println(Integer.toString(cnt));

System.out.println("count sent to server"); // THIS LINE PRINTS

}

} catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

class UserThread extends Thread {

String folderPath;

String msg;

BufferedReader msgFromServer,msgFromUser;

PrintWriter msgToServer;

InputStream fileFromServer;

OutputStream fileToServer;

public UserThread(String path,BufferedReader fromUser,BufferedReader fromServer,PrintWriter toServer,InputStream getFile,OutputStream sendFile) throws Exception {

folderPath = path;

msgFromUser = fromUser;

msgFromServer = fromServer;

msgToServer = toServer;

fileFromServer = getFile;

fileToServer = sendFile;

}

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("USer Thread Started");

while(true) {

try {