linux 程序 修改ip c,linux C 获取与修改IP地址

主要有两种方法：

一种是用system执行shell命令,如：

system("ifconfig usb0 192.168.1.188");

另一种用ioctl系统调用：

int usb_chann_setip(char *ip)

{

struct ifreq temp;

struct sockaddr_in *addr;

int fd = 0;

int ret =-1;

strcpy(temp.ifr_name, "usb0");

if((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0){

++usb_info.setip_socket_open_failed;

return -1;

}

addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(temp.ifr_addr);

addr->sin_family = AF_INET;

addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);

ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &temp);

close(fd);

if(ret < 0){

++usb_info.setip_socket_ioctl_failed;

return -1;

}

return 0;

}

char *usb_chann_getip(char *ip_buf)

{

struct ifreq temp;

struct sockaddr_in *myaddr;

int fd = 0;

int ret =-1;

strcpy(temp.ifr_name, "usb0");

if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0){

++usb_info.getip_socket_open_failed;

return NULL;

}

ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &temp);

close(fd);

if (ret < 0){

++usb_info.getip_socket_ioctl_failed;

return NULL;

}

myaddr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(temp.ifr_addr);

strcpy(ip_buf, inet_ntoa(myaddr->sin_addr));

return ip_buf;

}