配置yum
查询原有的yum
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686
yum-utils-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch
yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch
yum-3.2.29-75.el6.centos.noarch
yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-43.el6.noarch
2.删除原有的yum
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e
–nodeps
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
[root@orcl ~]#
3.查询原有yum配置
[root@orcl ~]# whereis yum
yum: /etc/yum
[root@orcl ~]# rm -fr /etc/yum
4.下载需要的安装包
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/i386/Packages/
系统为32的,所以我选择i386。64的自行查找x86_64。可以使用 wget
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
下载
yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
Python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
5.安装python
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh
python-iniparse-….noarch.rpm
warning: python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3
RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5:
NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
python(abi) = 2.7 is needed by
python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch
当前安装版本与服务器不兼容,退后一个版本再试。查看当前发行版本号 cat /etc/issue
错误:系统位数与安装程序包位数不一致 file /bin/ls
error: Failed dependencies:
libc.so.6()(64bit) is needed by
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) is needed by
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libglib-2.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libpthread.so.0()(64bit) is needed by
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libpython2.6.so.1.0()(64bit) is needed by
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libsqlite3.so.0()(64bit) is needed by
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libxml2.so.2()(64bit) is needed by
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.4.30)(64bit) is needed by
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
重新下载32位程序包
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh
python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
Preparing… ###########################################
[100%]
package python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch is already
installed
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
Preparing… ###########################################
[100%]
1:yum-metadata-parser
###########################################
[100%]
[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm
Preparing… ###########################################
[100%]
1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro###########################################
[ 50%]
2:yum ###########################################
[100%]
[root@orcl ~]#
注意最后两个包必需同时安装,否则会相互依赖
更改yum源(使用网易的CentOS镜像源)
[root@localhost yum]# cd
/etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget
http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi
CentOS6-Base-163.repo
将所有 $releasever
修改为具体的版本号,我这里写的是6.8,这个自己打开(http://mirrors.163.com/centos)找一下就可以。
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the
client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are
updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You
should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you
can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing
packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
清理yum缓存
yum clean all
显示已安程序包及可安程序包
yum list
可以按要求更新程序包或安装
yum update / yum install 包名