linux 6.6分区,redhat 6.6 重新调整分区大小

安装系统的时候贪图省事使用了系统的自动分区，系统装好后发现/home分区太大了，500G的硬盘，400多G的空间分给了/home。需将/home的空间划一点出来，分到根分区下去

df 查看分区

[root@localhost ~]# df

Filesystem           1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

51475068 10149092  38704536  21% /

tmpfs                 16442092      224  16441868   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1               487652    33803    428249   8% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

447558496    71768 424745328   1% /home

1、卸载/home

umount /home

2、调整/home大小为50G

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 50G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home to 13107200 (4k) blocks.

Begin pass 2 (max = 32768)

Relocating blocks             XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Begin pass 3 (max = 3471)

Scanning inode table          XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is now 13107200 blocks long.

3、挂载/home后df查看大小

root@localhost ~]#mount /home

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

50G  9.7G   37G  21% /

tmpfs                  16G  224K   16G   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             477M   34M  419M   8% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

50G   52M   47G   1% /home

4、收缩/home大小为50G，释放其余空间。需按y确认

[root@localhost ~]# lvreduce -L 50G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 50.00 GiB

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce lv_home? [y/n]: y

Size of logical volume VolGroup/lv_home changed from 433.76 GiB (111042 extents) to 50.00 GiB (12800 extents).

Logical volume lv_home successfully resized

5、查剩余空间大小

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name               VolGroup

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        1

Metadata Sequence No  5

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                3

Open LV               3

Max PV                0

Cur PV                1

Act PV                1

VG Size               499.51 GiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              127874

Alloc PE / Size       29632 / 115.75 GiB

Free  PE / Size       98242 / 383.76 GiB  VG UUID               4cl81Y-e6zg-EnAr-xkKb-XkYQ-QGBv-2SJMe3

6、将剩余空间划分到/目录下，即/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +380G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

Size of logical volume VolGroup/lv_root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 430.00 GiB (110080 extents).

Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

7、重新设置/分区大小，使扩展的空间生效

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 27

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root to 112721920 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is now 112721920 blocks long.

8、查看分区大小确认

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

424G  9.7G  392G   3% /

tmpfs                  16G  224K   16G   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             477M   34M  419M   8% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

50G   52M   47G   1% /home