}
fscanf(fp,"运动员号码，姓名，100成绩，铅球成绩，跳高成绩，跳远成绩，系名:\n"); printf("打不开文件Cannot open the file\n"); return;
//若打不开则返回菜单
&stu[i].scoreq,&stu[i].scoreg,&stu[i].scorey,&stu[i].ximing); printf("%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%s\n",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].scorem,stu[i].scoreq,stu[i].scoreg,stu[i].scorey,stu[i].ximing); } fclose(fp);
//关闭文件 做菜单功能多次选择时，令用户输入字符进行选择，然而程序总是退出，后来才知道‘\n’也被算入用户输入的字符内，要在字符输入后添加getchar()才能避免菜单失效 做显示函数，屏幕显示异常，总是反复显示相同数据和乱码，原来是结构体初始化，当中的数组已经存储了数据，在显示时与函数同时输出了，要再定义一个相同的数组应用它输出。 (1) 登陆
(2) 菜单
(3) 输入
(4)查找
(5)排序
(6)修改
(7)得分
(8)删除
(9)插入
(10)保存
(11)退出
五、程序有待改进的地方
六、本次实习的收获和建议
通过这次课程设计我得出一个结论：知识必须通过应用才能实现其价值！有些东西以为学会了，但真正到用的时候才发现是两回事，所以我认为只有到真正会用的时候才是真的学会了。同时在设计的过程中发现了自己的不足之处，对一些前面学过的知识理解得不够深刻，掌握得不够牢固，比如说指针。编程时要养成良好的风格，注意相同内容的缩进和对齐。这样做，可以使程序代码出错的情况下，可以快速并且便捷的查找到错误的行，利于很好的修改。
在整个设计中我懂得了许多东西，也培养了我独立工作的能力，树立了对自己工作能力的信心，相信会对今后的学习工作生活有非常重要的影响。而且大大提高了动手的能力，使我充分体会到了在创造过程中探索的艰难和成功时的喜悦。虽然这个设计做的也不太好，但是在设计过程中所学到的东西是这次课程设计的最大收获和财富，使我终身受益。
在本次实践中，给我印象最为深刻的是在文件删除程序的编译过程中，这个程序将是关键。老天不会让我太过顺利，他在这最后的时刻设置的障碍，但是我鼓起勇气，到处查找资料，终于让我实现了这个函数，谢谢给我指点迷津的朋友和同学。对我而言，知识上的收获重要，精神上的丰收是可喜的。挫折是一份财富，经历是一份拥有。这次实际操作必将成为我们人生旅途上一个非常美好的回忆！
#include#include#include#include
int shoudsave = 0; int count1 = 0, count2 = 0, mark = 0, mark1 = 0; structtrain {
}; structman {
}; typedefstructnode { structtrain data; structnode * next; char num[10]; char name[10]; int bookNum; char num[10]; char city[10]; char takeoffTime[10]; char receiveTime[10]; int price; int bookNum; }Node, *Link; typedefstructpeople { structman data; structpeople*next; }bookMan, *bookManLink; void printInterface() {
puts("********************************************************"); puts("* Welcome to use the system of booking tickets *"); puts("********************************************************"); puts("* You can choose the operation: *"); puts("* 1:Insert a train information *"); puts("* 2:Inquire a train information *"); puts("* 3:Book a train ticket *");
} puts("* 4:Update the train information *"); puts("* 5:Advice to you about the train *"); puts("* 6:save information to file *"); puts("* 7:quit the system *"); puts("********************************************************"); /*添加一个火车信息*/
void InsertTraininfo(Linklinkhead) {
structnode *p, *r, *s; char num[10]; r = linkhead; s = linkhead->next; while (r->next != NULL) {
printf("please input the number of the train(0-return)"); scanf("%s", num); if (strcmp(num, "0") == 0) {
} p = (structnode*)malloc(sizeof(structnode)); strcpy(p->data.num, num); printf("Input the city where the train will reach:"); scanf("%s", p->data.city); printf("Input the time which the train take off:"); scanf("%s", p->data.takeoffTime); printf("Input the time which the train receive:"); scanf("%s", &p->data.receiveTime); printf("Input the price of ticket:"); scanf("%d", &p->data.price); printf("Input the number of booked tickets:"); if (strcmp(s->data.num, num) == 0) {
} s = s->next; printf("the train '%s'has been born!\n", num); return; break; while (s) r = r->next; while (1)
scanf("%d", &p->data.bookNum);
p->next = NULL;
r->next = p;
r = p;
shoudsave = 1; } } void printTrainInfo(structnode*p) { puts("\nThe following is the record you want:"); printf(">>number of train: %s\n", p->data.num); printf(">>city the train will reach: %s\n", p->data.city); printf(">>the time the train take off: %s\nthe time the train reach: %s\n"p->data.takeoffTime, p->data.receiveTime); printf(">>the price of the ticket: %d\n", p->data.price); printf(">>the number of booked tickets: %d\n", p->data.bookNum); }
structnode * Locate1(Linkl, charfindmess[], charnumorcity[]) { Node*r; if (strcmp(numorcity, "num") == 0) {
r = l->next;
while (r)
{
if (strcmp(r->data.num, findmess) == 0)
return r;
r = r->next;
} } elseif (strcmp(numorcity, "city") == 0) {
r = l->next;
while (r)
{
if (strcmp(r->data.city, findmess) == 0)
return r;
r = r->next;
} }
, } return 0; void QueryTrain(Linkl) {
Node *p; int sel; char str1[5], str2[10]; if (!l->next) {
} printf("Choose the way:\n>>1:according to the number of train;\n>>2:according to the scanf("%d", &sel); if (sel == 1) {
} elseif (sel == 2) {
printf("Input the city:"); scanf("%s", str2); p = Locate1(l, str2, "city"); if (p) { } printTrainInfo(p); printf("Input the the number of train:"); scanf("%s", str1); p = Locate1(l, str1, "num"); if (p) { } else {
} mark1 = 1; printf("\nthe file can't be found!"); printTrainInfo(p); printf("There is not any record !"); return; city:\n");
}
} else {
} mark1 = 1; printf("\nthe file can't be found!"); void BookTicket(Linkl, bookManLinkk) {
Node*r[10], *p; char ch, dem; bookMan*v, *h; int i = 0, t = 0; char str[10], str1[10], str2[10]; v = k; while (v->next != NULL) v = v->next; printf("Input the city you want to go: "); scanf("%s", &str); p = l->next; while (p != NULL) {
} printf("\n\nthe number of record have %d\n", i); for (t = 0; t
{
printf("\ndo you want to book it?<1/0>\n"); scanf("%d", &ch); if (ch == 1) { h = (bookMan*)malloc(sizeof(bookMan)); printTrainInfo(r[t]); printf("\n\t\t\tSorry!Can't find the train for you!\n"); if (i == 0) else if (strcmp(p->data.city, str) == 0) {
} p = p->next; r[i] = p; i++;
}
}
} printf("Input your name: "); scanf("%s", &str1); strcpy(h->data.name, str1); printf("Input your id: "); scanf("%s", &str2); strcpy(h->data.num, str2); printf("Input your bookNum: "); scanf("%d", &dem); h->data.bookNum = dem; h->next = NULL; v->next = h; v = h; printf("\nLucky!you have booked a ticket!"); getch(); shoudsave = 1; bookMan*Locate2(bookManLinkk, charfindmess[]) {
} /*修改火车信息*/ void UpdateInfo(Linkl) {
Node*p; char findmess[20], ch; if (!l->next) { printf("\nthere isn't record for you to modify!\n"); bookMan*r; r = k->next; while (r) {
} return 0; if (strcmp(r->data.num, findmess) == 0) {
} r = r->next; mark = 1; return r;
} } return; else {
} QueryTrain(l); if (mark1 == 0) {
} else mark1 = 0; printf("\nDo you want to modify it?\n"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ch); if (ch == 'y'); {
} printf("\nInput the number of the train:"); scanf("%s", findmess); p = Locate1(l, findmess, "num"); if (p) {
} else printf("\t\t\tcan't find the record!"); printf("Input new number of train:"); scanf("%s", &p->data.num); printf("Input new city the train will reach:"); scanf("%s", &p->data.city); printf("Input new time the train take off"); scanf("%s", &p->data.takeoffTime); printf("Input new time the train reach:"); scanf("%s", &p->data.receiveTime); printf("Input new price of the ticket::"); scanf("%d", &p->data.price); printf("Input new number of people who have booked ticket:"); scanf("%d", &p->data.bookNum); printf("\nmodifying record is sucessful!\n"); shoudsave = 1; void AdvicedTrains(Linkl) {
} void SaveTrainInfo(Linkl) {
FILE*fp; Node*p; int count = 0, flag = 1; fp = fopen("D:rain.txt", "wb"); if (fp == NULL) {
} p = l->next; while (p) {
if (fwrite(p, sizeof(Node), 1, fp) == 1) {
} p = p->next; count++; printf("the file can't be opened!"); return; Node*r; char str[10]; int mar = 0; r = l->next; printf("Iuput the city you want to go: "); scanf("%s", str); while (r) {
} if (mar == 0) printf("\n\t\t\tyou can't book any ticket now!\n"); if (strcmp(r->data.city, str) == 0 && r->data.bookNum < 200) {
} r = r->next; mar = 1; printf("\nyou can select the following train!\n"); printf("\n\nplease select the fourth operation to book the ticket!\n"); printTrainInfo(r);
}
} else {
} flag = 0; break; if (flag) {
} fclose(fp); printf("the number of the record which have been saved is %d\n", count); shoudsave = 0; void SaveBookmanInfo(bookManLinkk) {
FILE*fp; bookMan*p; int count = 0, flag = 1; fp = fopen("D:\man.txt", "wb"); if (fp == NULL) {
} p = k->next; while (p) {
} if (flag) { printf("the number of the record which have been saved is %d\n", count); if (fwrite(p, sizeof(bookMan), 1, fp) == 1) {
} else {
} flag = 0; break; p = p->next; count++; printf("the file can't be opened!"); return;
} } shoudsave = 0; fclose(fp); int main() {
FILE*fp1, *fp2; Node*p, *r; char ch1, ch2; Link l; bookManLink k; bookMan*t, *h; int sel; l = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)); l->next = NULL; r = l; k = (bookMan*)malloc(sizeof(bookMan)); k->next = NULL; h = k; fp1 = fopen("D:rain.txt", "ab+"); if ((fp1 == NULL)) {
} while (!feof(fp1)) {
} fclose(fp1); fp2 = fopen("D:\man.txt", "ab+"); if ((fp2 == NULL)) { p = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)); if (fread(p, sizeof(Node), 1, fp1) == 1) {
} p->next = NULL; r->next = p; r = p; count1++; printf("can't open the file!"); return 0;
} printf("can't open the file!"); return 0; while (!feof(fp2)) {
} fclose(fp2); while (1) {
system("cls"); printInterface(); printf("please choose the operation: "); scanf("%d", &sel); system("cls"); if (sel == 8) {
} switch (sel) if (shoudsave == 1) {
} printf("\nThank you!!You are welcome too\n"); break; getchar(); printf("\nthe file have been changed!do you want to save it(y/n)?\n"); scanf("%c", &ch1); if (ch1 == 'y' || ch1 == 'Y') {
} SaveBookmanInfo(k); SaveTrainInfo(l); t = (bookMan*)malloc(sizeof(bookMan)); if (fread(t, sizeof(bookMan), 1, fp2) == 1) {
} t->next = NULL; h->next = t; h = t; count2++;
}
} { case 1:
} printf("\nplease press any key to continue......."); getch(); InsertTraininfo(l); break; QueryTrain(l); break; BookTicket(l, k); break; UpdateInfo(l); break; AdvicedTrains(l); break; SaveTrainInfo(l); SaveBookmanInfo(k); break; return 0; case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: return 0;
#include#include#include#include
#define SIZE 9 #define N
#define WM
3
void bsxm();
//比赛项目 void csxx();
//参赛学校 void ttzf() ;
//团体总分 void Information(); void main(); void menu(); void printf_back(); void saveathlete(); void saveprogram(); void saveschool(); void savescore(); void Search();
int i; FILE *fp1,*fp2,*fp3,*fp4;
struct athlete
//定义运动员信息 { char univ[5]; char name[8]; char prog[15];
char mingci[5]; int score; } at[SIZE];
struct xuexiao
//定义学校信息 { char univ[5]; char prog[15]; int num_athlete; } xx[N];
struct program { char prog[5]; int quming;
char ath1[5]; char ath2[5]; char univ1[5]; char univ2[5]; } pro[WM];
//定义项目信息
struct zongfen
//定义学校得分信息 { char univ[5]; char prog1[5]; char prog2[5]; char prog3[5]; int score1; int score2; int score3; int total_score; } zf[N];
void Information()//进入信息录入系统选择系统子函数 {
int n,w ;
do
{
puts("\n\n\n");
puts("\t\t***^__^
Welcome to load 信息录入 system!
^__^***\n");
puts("\t\t*************************MENU*************************\n");
puts("\t\t******** 1.saveathlete
**************\n");//运动员姓名录入
puts("\t\t******** 2.saveschool
**************\n");//运动员学校录入
puts("\t\t******** 3.saveprogram()
**************\n");//参加项目录入
puts("\t\t******** 4.back
**************\n");//退出
puts("\t\t******************************************************\n");
printf("Choic your number(1-4):[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&n);
if (n<1||n>4)
{
w=1;
printf("\n\n\t\t----------------------DATAERROR!----------------------\n\n\n");
getchar();
}
else w=0;
}
while (w==1);
switch(n)
{
case 1 : saveathlete(); break;// 保存运动员信息子函数
case 2 : saveschool(); break;//保存学校信息子函数
case 3 : saveprogram();break;//保存项目比赛信息子函数
case 4 : exit(0);
} }
void saveathlete() { //保存运动员信息子函数
printf("\n请输入各项目获奖运动员的信息：");
for(i=0;iprintf("\n请输入第%d个运动员的信息:\n",i+1);
printf("姓名：");
scanf("%s",at[i].name);
printf("学校：");
scanf("%s",at[i].univ);
printf("参赛项目：");
scanf("%s",at[i].prog); printf("名次："); scanf("%s",at[i].mingci);
printf("得分：");
scanf("%d",&at[i].score);
} fp1=fopen("ath","w");
for(i=0;iprintf("File write error!\n"); }
fclose(fp1); fp1=fopen("ath","r");
printf("\n现在各运动员的信息如下：\n\n");
printf("姓名
学校
项目
名次
得分\n"); for(i=0;ifread(&at[i],sizeof(struct athlete),1,fp1);
printf("%-10s%-10s%-18s%-10s%d\n",at[i].name,at[i].univ,at[i].prog,at[i].mingci,at[i].score); } fclose(fp1); printf_back(); }
void saveschool() //保存学校信息子函数 { printf("\n请输入各参赛学校的信息：");
for(i=0;iprintf("\n请输入第%d个学校的信息：\n",i+1);
printf("学校：");
scanf("%s",xx[i].univ);
printf("参赛的项目：");
scanf("%s",xx[i].prog);
printf("参赛者数：");
scanf("%d",&xx[i].num_athlete); }
fp3=fopen("xxiao","w"); for(i=0;iif(fwrite(&xx[i],sizeof(struct xuexiao),1,fp3)!=1)
printf("File write error!\n"); } fclose(fp3);
printf_back(); }
void saveprogram() //保存项目比赛信息子函数 { printf("\n请输入关于比赛项目的信息：");
for(i=0;iprintf("\n请输入第%d项比赛的信息：\n",i+1); printf("项目："); scanf("%s",pro[i].prog); printf("取分情况："); scanf("%d",&pro[i].quming); printf("参赛者1："); scanf("%s",pro[i].ath1); printf("所属学校："); scanf("%s",pro[i].univ1); printf("参赛者2："); scanf("%s",pro[i].ath2);
printf("所属学校：");
scanf("%s",pro[i].univ2); }
fp4=fopen("pr","w"); for(i=0;iif(fwrite(&pro[i],sizeof(struct program),1,fp4)!=1)
printf("File write error!\n"); } fclose(fp4);
printf_back(); }
void savescore() //保存学校得分情况子函数 { printf("N-参赛学校总数，M-男子竞赛项目数，W-女子竞赛项目数。\n"); printf("W.100-女子一百米比赛，M.100-男子一百米，M.200-男子两百米。\n"); printf("\n各项名次得分权值如下：\n"); printf("取前三名：第一名5分
第二名3分
第三名2分\n");
printf("\n请输入各学校的得分情况:");
for(i=0;iprintf("\n请输入第%d个学校的得分情况:\n",i+1);
printf("学校："); scanf("%s",zf[i].univ);
printf("参赛项目1："); scanf("%s",zf[i].prog1); printf("得分："); scanf("%d",&zf[i].score1); printf("参赛项目2："); scanf("%s",zf[i].prog2); printf("得分："); scanf("%d",&zf[i].score2);
printf("参赛项目3："); scanf("%s",zf[i].prog3);
printf("得分：");
scanf("%d",&zf[i].score3);
zf[i].total_score=zf[i].score1+zf[i].score2+zf[i].score3; }
fp2=fopen("zfen","w"); for(i=0;iif(fwrite(&zf[i],sizeof(struct zongfen),1,fp2)!=1)
printf("File write error!\n"); } fclose(fp2);
printf_back(); }
void Search() //进入查询系统子函数 { int n,w2; do
{
puts("\t\t***^__^
Welcome to load search system!
^__^***\n");
puts("\t\t*************************MENU*************************\n");
puts("\t\t******** 1.search ttzf **************\n");//查看团体总分
puts("\t\t******** 2.search csxx **************\n");//查看参赛学校信息!
puts("\t\t******** 3.search bsxm **************\n");//查看比赛项目信息!
puts("\t\t******** 4.Exit
**************\n");//退出
puts("\t\t***************************************\n");
printf("Choose your number(1-4):[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&n);
if (n<1||n>4)
{
w2=1;
printf("\n\n\t\t----------------------DATAERROR!----------------------\n\n\n");
getchar();
}
else w2=0; } while (w2==1); switch(n) { case 1: ttzf();break; case 2: csxx();break; case 3: bsxm();break; case 4: exit(0);break; default: printf("未进行任何操作！"); }
}
void ttzf() //查看学校团体总分子函数 { fp2=fopen("zfen","r");
printf("\n各学校的团体总分情况如下：\n\n");
printf("学校
参赛项目
总分\n"); for(i=0;ifread(&zf[i],sizeof(struct zongfen),1,fp2);
printf("%-8s%s,%s,%-12s%-12d\n",zf[i].univ,zf[i].prog1,zf[i].prog2,zf[i].prog3,zf[i].total_score); } fclose(fp2); printf_back(); }
void csxx() //查看参赛学校信息子函数 {
fp3=fopen("xxiao","r");
printf("\n各参赛学校的情况如下：\n\n");
printf("学校
参赛项目
参赛者数\n"); for(i=0;ifread(&xx[i],sizeof(struct xuexiao),1,fp3);
printf("%-8s%-20s%-12d\n",xx[i].univ,xx[i].prog,xx[i].num_athlete); } fclose(fp3);
printf_back(); }
void bsxm() //查看比赛项目子函数 {
fp4=fopen("pr","r");
printf("\n各比赛项目的信息如下：\n\n");
printf("项目
取分情况
参赛者1 所属学校
参赛者2 所属学校\n"); for(i=0;ifread(&pro[i],sizeof(struct program),1,fp4);
printf("%-12s%-10d%-10s%-12s%-10s%-12s\n",pro[i].prog,pro[i].quming,pro[i].ath1,pro[i].univ1,pro[i].ath2,pro[i].univ2); } fclose(fp4); printf_back(); }
void main() { menu();
}
void menu()//主菜单程序 { int n,w1; do {
puts("\t\t***^__^
Welcome to load sports system!
^__^***\n");
puts("\t\t*************************MENU*************************\n");
puts("\t\t******** 1.Enter the information
**************\n");//进入信息录入
puts("\t\t******** 2.Score
**************\n");//进入比赛结果录入
puts("\t\t******** 3.Search
**************\n");//进入查询功能
puts("\t\t******** 4.Exit
**************\n");//退出
puts("\t\t******************************************************\n");
printf("Choose your number(1-4):[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&n);
if (n<1||n>4)
{
w1=1;
printf("\n\n\t\t----------------------DATAERROR!----------------------\n\n\n");
getchar();
}
else w1=0; } while (w1==1);
switch(n)
{
case 1:Information();break; //输入信息
case 2:savescore();break;//比赛结果录入
case 3:Search();break;//查询模块
case 4:exit(0);
}
}
//公共函数
void printf_back() { int w; printf("\n\n\tSUCCESSFUL!\n\n"); printf("What do you want to do next?\n\n\t1).exit \t2).menu:[ ]\b\b"); scanf("%d",&w); if(w==1) exit(0); else menu(); }
#include #includeusing namespace std; int main() {
int i1,j1,k1,i2,j2,k2,i3,j3,k3,i4,j4,k4,m4,n4; printf("五角星:\n"); for(i1=1;i1<6;i1++)
// /*这是五角星的上面一个角*/ { for(j1=1;j1<19-i1;j1++)
// /*这是空格*/
printf(" ");
for(k1=1;k1<=2*i1-1;k1++) ///*这是“*”*/
printf("*");
printf("\n"); } for(i2=1;i2<5;i2++)
// /*这是五角星的中间两个角*/ { for(j2=1;j2<3*i2-3;j2++)
printf(" ");
for(k2=1;k2<=42-6*i2;k2++)
printf("*");
printf("\n"); } for(i3=1;i3<3;i3++)
//
/*这是中间与下部相接的部分*/ { for(j3=1;j3<12-i3;j3++)
printf(" ");
for(k3=1;k3<=12+2*i3;k3++)
printf("*");
printf("\n"); } for(i4=1;i4<5;i4++)
//
/*这是五角星的下面两个角*/ { for(j4=1;j4<10-i4;j4++)
printf(" ");
for(k4=1;k4<=10-2*i4;k4++)
printf("*");
for(m4=1;m4<6*i4-3;m4++)
printf(" ");
for(n4=1;n4<=10-2*i4;n4++)
printf("*");
printf("\n"); } printf("Congratulations!\nWe've successfully drawn a we?\n(*^_^*)\n");
return 0; }
beautiful pentagon,haven't
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