php开发接口jwt使用,Laravel配合jwt使用的方法实例

测试使用的是Laravel5.5版本。

安装composer require tymon/jwt-auth=1.0.0-rc.5

配置

生成配置php artisan vendor:publish --provider="TymonJWTAuthProvidersLaravelServiceProvider"

php artisan jwt:secret

auth配置<?php

return [

...

'defaults' => [

'guard' => 'web',

'passwords' => 'users',

],

'guards' => [

'web' => [

'driver' => 'session',

'provider' => 'users',

],

// 使用jwt

'api' => [

'driver' => 'jwt',

'provider' => 'apiUser',

],

],

'providers' => [

...

// 指定model

'apiUser' => [

'driver' => 'eloquent',

'model' => AppApiUser::class,

],

],

];

编码

控制器：<?php

namespace AppHttpControllersApi;

use AppApiUser;

use AppHttpControllersController;

use IlluminateHttpRequest;

use TymonJWTAuthFacadesJWTAuth;

class AuthController extends Controller

{

/**

* 中间件去除login和refresh

*

* @return void

*/

public function __construct()

{

$this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login','refresh']]);

}

/**

* Get a JWT via given credentials.

*

* @return IlluminateHttpJsonResponse

*/

public function login(Request $request)

{

$credentials = $request->only('phone', 'password');

if (count($credentials) < 2) {

return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);

}

$user = ApiUser::where('phone', $credentials['phone'])

->where('password', md5($credentials['password']))

->first();

if (empty($user) || !$token = JWTAuth::fromUser($user)) {

return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);

}

// dd($token);

return $this->respondWithToken($token);

}

/**

* Get the authenticated User.

*

* @return IlluminateHttpJsonResponse

*/

public function me()

{

return response()->json(auth('api')->user());

}

/**

* Log the user out (Invalidate the token).

*

* @return IlluminateHttpJsonResponse

*/

public function logout()

{

auth()->logout();

return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);

}

/**

* Refresh a token.

*

* @return IlluminateHttpJsonResponse

*/

public function refresh()

{

return $this->respondWithToken(auth('api')->refresh());

}

/**

* Get the token array structure.

*

* @param string $token

*

* @return IlluminateHttpJsonResponse

*/

protected function respondWithToken($token)

{

return response()->json([

'access_token' => $token,

'token_type' => 'bearer',

'expires_in' => auth('api')->factory()->getTTL() * 60

]);

}

}

路由：

此处注意，我为了方便测试，使用了get方法，生产环境不建议使用get。// routes/api.php

Route::middleware('api')->prefix('auth')->namespace('Api')->group(function () {

Route::get('login', 'AuthController@login');

Route::post('logout', 'AuthController@logout');

Route::get('refresh', 'AuthController@refresh');

Route::get('me', 'AuthController@me');

});

测试一下:

unauthenticated处理

这里需要注意下，unauthenticated处理一下比较好，否则会默认跳转login登录页面。<?php

namespace AppExceptions;

use Exception;

use IlluminateFoundationExceptionsHandler as ExceptionHandler;

use IlluminateAuthAuthenticationException;

class Handler extends ExceptionHandler

{

...

protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception)

{

return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401);

/*非api可以这么处理

return $request->expectsJson()

? response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401)

: redirect()->guest(route('login'));

*/

}

}

加入token refresh

加入中间件代码：<?php

namespace AppHttpMiddleware;

use Closure;

use TymonJWTAuthFacadesJWTAuth;

use TymonJWTAuthExceptionsJWTException;

use IlluminateAuthAuthenticationException;

use TymonJWTAuthExceptionsTokenExpiredException;

use IlluminateHttpExceptionsHttpResponseException;

use TymonJWTAuthHttpMiddlewareBaseMiddleware;

class RefreshToken extends BaseMiddleware

{

/**

* Handle an incoming request.

*

* @param IlluminateHttpRequest $request

* @param Closure $next

* @return mixed

*/

public function handle($request, Closure $next)

{

try{

//检查请求中是否带有token 如果没有token值则抛出异常

$this->checkForToken($request);

if ($request->user = JWTAuth::parseToken()->authenticate()) {

return $next($request);

}

throw new AuthenticationException('Unauthorized', []);

}catch (TokenExpiredException $exception){

//返回特殊的code

throw new HttpResponseException(response()->json([

'message' => 'token expired'

]));

} catch (Exception $exception) {

throw new AuthenticationException('Unauthorized', []);

}

}

}

注册：<?php

namespace AppHttp;

use IlluminateFoundationHttpKernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel

{

...

protected $routeMiddleware = [

'token.refresh' => AppHttpMiddlewareRefreshToken::class,

'auth.basic' => IlluminateAuthMiddlewareAuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,

'bindings' => IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class,

'can' => IlluminateAuthMiddlewareAuthorize::class,

'guest' => AppHttpMiddlewareRedirectIfAuthenticated::class,

'throttle' => IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareThrottleRequests::class,

];

}

相应的控制器构造函数修改：public function __construct()

{

$this->middleware('token.refresh', ['except' => ['login','refresh']]);

}

把token时间设置成1分钟，测试一下。

可以根据api返回，去调用刷新接口。

简单使用就是这样啦。

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