linux挂载新盘迁移数据,CentOS挂载剩余的磁盘或者新盘

相关概念：

*物理存储介质(硬盘/dev/sda)*↓fdisk /dev/sda

**物理卷(physicalvolume)* *↓ pvcreate /dev/sda3

*卷组(Volume Group)*↓vgextend

*逻辑卷(logicalvolume)*↓lvextend

*文件系统*↓xfs_growfs

==============剩余盘=================

#新建分区

[root@Mysql ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

n=》一路回车=》wq

#创建卷

[root@Mysql ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3

Device /dev/sda3 not found.

[root@Mysql ~]# partprobe #重新读取分区

Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system).

/dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.

[root@Mysql ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3 Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.

#拓展卷组

[root@Mysql ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sda3 Volume group "centos" successfully extended

#拓展逻辑卷

[root@Mysql ~]# lvdisplay #找到LV Path

[root@Mysql ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos/root

Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <17.50 GiB (4479 extents) to 37.49 GiB (9598 extents). Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

#查找要刷新的文件系统

cat /etc/fstab

#刷新文件系统(xfs的；或者exxt2 ext3 ext 4 resize2fs /dev/mapper/centos-root)

xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

==============新盘===================

新盘就简单多了，跟上面差不多

fdisk -l

fdisk /dev/sdc

partx -a /dev/sdc#可能需要让内核重新载入

pvcreate /dev/sdc

vgextend vgapp /dev/sdc

lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos/root

cat /etc/fstab | grep lvapp

xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/vgapp-lvapp