python画切片图,使用Python，OpenCV中的切片从图像中提取区域

I have an image and I want to extract a region from it. I have coordinates of left upper corner and right lower corner of this region. In gray scale I do it like this:

I = cv2.imread("lena.png")

I = cv2.cvtColor(I, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)

region = I[248:280,245:288]

tools.show_1_image_pylab(region)

I can't figure it out how to do it in color. I thought of extracting each channel R, G, B; slicing this region from each of the channels and to merge them back together but there is gotta be a shorter way.

解决方案

There is a slight difference in pixel ordering in OpenCV and Matplotlib.

OpenCV follows BGR order, while matplotlib likely follows RGB order.

So when you display an image loaded in OpenCV using pylab functions, you may need to convert it into RGB mode. ( I am not sure if any easy method is there). Below method demonstrate it:

import cv2

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('messi4.jpg')

b,g,r = cv2.split(img)

img2 = cv2.merge([r,g,b])

plt.subplot(121);plt.imshow(img) # expects distorted color

plt.subplot(122);plt.imshow(img2) # expect true color

plt.show()

cv2.imshow('bgr image',img) # expects true color

cv2.imshow('rgb image',img2) # expects distorted color

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

NB : Please check @Amro 's comment below for better method of conversion between BGR and RGB. img2 = img[:,:,::-1] . Very simple.

Run this code and see the difference in result yourself. Below is what I got :

Using Matplotlib :

Using OpenCV :