我正在开发一个最后一年的项目,我需要将Android模拟器与MySQL数据库连接以检索值。 Java文件:
public class connectivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
TextView txt;
public static final String KEY_121 = "http://10.0.2.2/mysqlcon.php";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
LinearLayout rootLayout = new LinearLayout(getApplicationContext());
txt = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
rootLayout.addView(txt);
setContentView(rootLayout);
// Set the text and call the connect function.
txt.setText("Connecting...");
// call the method to run the data retreival
txt.setText(getServerData(KEY_121));
}
private String getServerData(String returnString) {
InputStream is = null;
String result = null;
// the year data to send
ArrayList nameValuePairs = new ArrayList();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("year", "1970"));
// http post
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(KEY_121);
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
}
// convert response to string
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = "0";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// parse json data
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
JSONObject json_data = null;
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
Log.i("log_tag", "id: " + json_data.getInt("id") + ", name: " + json_data.getString("name") + ", sex: " + json_data.getInt("sex") + ", birthyear: " + json_data.getInt("birthyear"));
// Get an output to the screen
returnString += "nt" + jArray.getJSONObject(i);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
return returnString;
}
}
我还在Android清单文件中提供了互联网许可。但是在运行应用程序后,我在logcat中收到以下错误:
ERROR PARSING DATA org.json.JSONException:JSONArraytext必须以字符0处的'['开头
我认为这表明返回了一个空值。请帮助我,因为这是我的最后一年项目。我花了几个小时试图找到解决方案,但它没有用。
我目前正在使用Android 2.2。 wamp服务器位于localhost上,因此我使用的地址为10.0.2.2,这是localhost(127.0.0.1)的特殊别名。任何帮助将非常感激。
这是PHP代码:
mysql_connect("127.0.0.1","root","chetan");
mysql_select_db("db1");
$q=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM people WHERE birthyear>'".$_REQUEST['year']."'");
while($e=mysql_fetch_assoc($q))
$output[]=$e;
print(json_encode($output,JSON_FORCE_OBJECT));
mysql_close();