Java 散点图 数据库 代码_Java 创建Excel散点图

散点图是指在回归分析中,数据点在直角坐标系平面上的分布图,表示因变量随自变量而变化的大致趋势,常用于比较跨类别的聚合数据。在excel中,支持创建散点图来实现数据分析,本文将通过java程序代码示例来介绍具体实现方法。

工具:Free Spire.XLS for Java (免费版)

注:可通过,解压并将lib文件夹下的jar文件导入java程序。也可通过仓库下载导入。

导入效果如下:

89b5c7e92fadd84ad13a892affc13785.png

这里可支持的图标类型多达70多种,如柱形图、饼状图、折线图、散点图、混合图、雷达图、气泡图等等(如下图)。

10e880ca92c95c75ee8214e9f9edc3e6.png

本文以创建散点图为例。

Java代码示例

import com.spire.xls.*;

import com.spire.xls.core.IChartTrendLine;

public class ScatterChart {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//实例化Workbook类的对象,并获取第一个工作表

Workbook workbook = new Workbook();

Worksheet sheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);

//设置列宽,工作表名

sheet.getCellRange("A1:B1").setColumnWidth(15f);;

sheet.setName("散点图");

//添加图表数据源

sheet.getCellRange("A1").setValue("城市化水平");

sheet.getCellRange("A2").setValue("10");

sheet.getCellRange("A3").setValue("15");

sheet.getCellRange("A4").setValue("17");

sheet.getCellRange("A5").setValue("25");

sheet.getCellRange("A6").setValue("35");

sheet.getCellRange("A7").setValue("40");

sheet.getCellRange("A8").setValue("38");

sheet.getCellRange("A10").setValue ("17");

sheet.getCellRange("A9").setValue ("24");

sheet.getCellRange("B1").setValue("耕地面积");

sheet.getCellRange("B2").setValue ("26780");

sheet.getCellRange("B3").setValue("24086");

sheet.getCellRange("B4").setValue ("20546");

sheet.getCellRange("B5").setValue ("15057");

sheet.getCellRange("B6").setValue ("11036");

sheet.getCellRange("B7").setValue ("12546");

sheet.getCellRange("B8").setValue("9854");

sheet.getCellRange("B9").setValue ("13506");

sheet.getCellRange("B10").setValue ("18756");

//创建散点图

Chart chart = sheet.getCharts().add(ExcelChartType.ScatterMarkers);

chart.setDataRange(sheet.getCellRange("B2:B10"));

chart.setSeriesDataFromRange(false);

//指定散点图在sheet中的位置

chart.setLeftColumn(4);

chart.setTopRow(1);

chart.setRightColumn(15);

chart.setBottomRow(25);

//添加图表标题、系列标签

chart.setChartTitle("城市化与耕地面积变化散点图");

chart.getChartTitleArea().isBold(true);;

chart.getChartTitleArea().setSize(12);

chart.getSeries().get(0).setCategoryLabels(sheet.getCellRange("B2:B10"));

chart.getSeries().get(0).setValues(sheet.getCellRange("A2:A10"));

sheet.getCellRange("A1:B10").getStyle().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignType.Center);

sheet.getCellRange("A1:B1").getStyle().getFont().isBold(true);

//添加趋势线

IChartTrendLine trendLine = chart.getSeries().get(0).getTrendLines().add(TrendLineType.Exponential);

trendLine.setName("趋势线");

//添加坐标轴名称

chart.getPrimaryValueAxis().setTitle("城市化水平(%)");

chart.getPrimaryCategoryAxis().setTitle("耕地面积(万hm^2)");

//保存文档

workbook.saveToFile("ScatterChart.xlsx",ExcelVersion.Version2010);

workbook.dispose();

}

}

散点图创建效果:

6647c2064502639e239d4d388227cda3.png

app.title = '气泡图'; var data = [ [['2015/1/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/1/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/5/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/6/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/9/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/2/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/5/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/1/6',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/24',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/6/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/14',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/16',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']] ]; option = { backgroundColor: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.3, 0.3, 0.8, [{ offset: 0, color: '#f7f8fa' }, { offset: 1, color: '#cdd0d5' }]), title: { text: '2015年装备重大游戏1与/游戏2情况统计', subtext:'', x:'center', y:'top', textAlign:'center' }, legend: { orient: 'horizontal', // 'vertical' x: 'center', // 'center' | 'left' | {number}, y: 'bottom', // 'center' | 'bottom' | {number} //backgroundColor: '#fff', // borderColor: 'rgba(178,34,34,0.8)', // borderWidth: 4, padding: 5, // [5, 10, 15, 20] itemGap: 20, data: ['游戏1', '游戏2', '游戏3', '游戏2', '游戏3', '在游戏2范围内', '在游戏3范围内'] }, xAxis: { type: 'time', name:'时间', splitLine: { show: true, lineStyle:{ color: ['#315070'], width: 1, type: 'solid' }   } }, yAxis: { type: 'value', name:'类型', axisLabel:{ formatter : function(params){ return ""; } }, splitLine: { show: true, lineStyle:{ color: ['#4c5055'], width: 1, show:false, type: 'solid' }   } }, series: [{ //图形 'circle', 'rect', 'roundRect', 'triangle', 'diamond', 'pin', 'arrow' name: '游戏1', data: data[0], type: 'scatter', symbol:"triangle", symbolSize:12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(80, 56, 50, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(76, 80, 85)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(85, 85, 72)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏2', data: data[1], type: 'scatter', symbol:"rect", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(250, 196, 122, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(250, 139, 35)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(246, 144, 25)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏3', data: data[2], type: 'scatter', symbol:"rect", symbolSize:12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(25, 100, 150, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(63, 167, 228)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(62, 157, 207)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏2', data: data[3], type: 'scatter', symbol:"circle", symbolSize:12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(250, 196, 122, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(250, 139, 35)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(246, 144, 25)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏3', data: data[4], type: 'scatter', symbol:"circle", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter:15, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(25, 100, 150, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(63, 167, 228)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(62, 157, 207)' }]) } } }, { name: '在游戏2范围内', data: data[5], type: 'scatter', symbol:"diamond", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(250, 196, 122, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(250, 139, 35)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(246, 144, 25)' }]) } } }, { name: '在游戏3范围内', data: data[6], type: 'scatter', symbol:"diamond", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(25, 100, 150, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(63, 167, 228)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(62, 157, 207)' }]) } } } ] };
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