android serviceconnection 作用,android教程之service使用方法示例详解

Service的生命周期 (适用于2.1及以上)

1. 被startService的

无论是否有任何活动绑定到该Service，都在后台运行。onCreate(若需要) -> onStart(int id, Bundle args).  多次startService，则onStart调用多次，但不会创建多个Service实例，只需要一次stop。该Service一直后台运行，直到stopService或者自己的stopSelf()或者资源不足由平台结束。

2. 被bindService的

调用bindService绑定，连接建立服务一直运行。未被startService只是BindService，则onCreate()执行，onStart(int,Bundle)不被调用；这种情况下绑定被解除，平台就可以清除该Service(连接销毁后，会导致解除，解除后就会销毁)。

3. 被启动又被绑定

类似startService的生命周期，onCreate onStart都会调用。

4. 停止服务时

stopService时显式onDestroy()。或不再有绑定(没有启动时)时隐式调用。有bind情况下stopService()不起作用。

以下是一个简单的实现例子，某些部分需要配合logcat观察。

AcMain.java

复制代码 代码如下:

package jtapp.myservicesamples;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.ComponentName;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.ServiceConnection;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class AcMain extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private static final String TAG = "AcMain";

private Button btnStart;

private Button btnStop;

private Button btnBind;

private Button btnExit;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

findView();

}

private void findView() {

btnStart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Start);

btnStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Stop);

btnBind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Bind);

btnExit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Exit);

btnStart.setOnClickListener(this);

btnStop.setOnClickListener(this);

btnBind.setOnClickListener(this);

btnExit.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent("jtapp.myservicesamples.myservice");

switch(v.getId()) {

case R.id.Start:

startService(intent);

Toast.makeText(this,

"myservice running " + MyService.msec/1000.0 + "s.",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

break;

case R.id.Stop:

stopService(intent);

Toast.makeText(this,

"myservice running " + MyService.msec/1000.0 + "s.",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

break;

case R.id.Bind:

bindService(intent, sc, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

break;

case R.id.Exit:

this.finish();

break;

}

}

private MyService serviceBinder;

private ServiceConnection sc = new ServiceConnection() {

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

Log.d(TAG, "in onServiceDisconnected");

serviceBinder = null;

}

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

Log.d(TAG, "in onServiceConnected");

serviceBinder = ((MyService.MyBinder)service).getService();

}

};

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

//this.unbindService(sc);

//this.stopService(

//                new Intent("jtapp.myservicesamples.myservice"));

super.onDestroy();

}

}

main.xml

复制代码 代码如下:

android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent">

android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" />

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

MyService.java

复制代码 代码如下:

package jtapp.myservicesamples;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Binder;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {

private static final String TAG = "MyService";

public static long msec = 0;

private boolean bThreadRunning = true;

private final IBinder binder = new MyBinder();

public class MyBinder extends Binder {

MyService getService() {

return MyService.this;

}

}

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return binder;

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

new Thread(new Runnable(){

@Override

public void run() {

while (bThreadRunning) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

Log.i(TAG, "myservice running " + (msec+=100) + "ms.");

}

}

}).start();

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

bThreadRunning = false;

super.onDestroy(); // 可以不用

}

}

AnndroidManifest.xml

复制代码 代码如下:

package="jtapp.myservicesamples" android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

android:debuggable="true">