php更新mysql时判断重复数据,分析MySQL中update修改数据与原数据相同是否会再次执行...

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本文主要测试MySQL执行update语句时,针对与原数据(即未修改)相同的update语句会在MySQL内部重新执行吗?

测试环境MySQL5.7.25

Centos 7.4

binlog_format为ROW

参数root@localhost : (none) 04:53:15> show variables like 'binlog_row_image';

+------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+------------------+-------+

| binlog_row_image | FULL |

+------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : (none) 04:53:49> show variables like 'binlog_format';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| binlog_format | ROW |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:15:14> show variables like 'transaction_isolation';

+-----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-----------------------+-----------------+

| transaction_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |

+-----------------------+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

测试步骤

session1root@localhost : test 04:49:48> begin;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 04:49:52> select * from test where id =1;

+----+------+------+------+

| id | sid | mid | name |

+----+------+------+------+

| 1 | 999 | 871 | NW |

+----+------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : (none) 04:54:03> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G

...

---

LOG

---

Log sequence number 12090390

Log flushed up to 12090390

Pages flushed up to 12090390

Last checkpoint at 12090381

0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes

33 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000001

Position: 154

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

session2root@localhost : test 04:47:45> update test set sid=55 where id =1;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

root@localhost : (none) 04:54:03> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G

...

---

LOG

---

Log sequence number 12091486

Log flushed up to 12091486

Pages flushed up to 12091486

Last checkpoint at 12091477

0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes

39 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000001

Position: 500

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set: 8392d215-4928-11e9-a751-0242ac110002:1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

session1root@localhost : test 04:49:57> update test set sid=55 where id =1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

root@localhost : (none) 04:54:03> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G

...

---

LOG

---

Log sequence number 12091486

Log flushed up to 12091486

Pages flushed up to 12091486

Last checkpoint at 12091477

0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes

39 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000001

Position: 500

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set: 8392d215-4928-11e9-a751-0242ac110002:1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 04:52:05> select * from test where id =1;

+----+------+------+------+

| id | sid | mid | name |

+----+------+------+------+

| 1 | 999 | 871 | NW |

+----+------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 04:52:42> commit;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 04:52:52> select * from test where id =1;

+----+------+------+------+

| id | sid | mid | name |

+----+------+------+------+

| 1 | 55 | 871 | NW |

+----+------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

总结

在binlog_format=row和binlog_row_image=FULL时,由于MySQL 需要在 binlog 里面记录所有的字段,所以在读数据的时候就会把所有数据都读出来,那么重复数据的update不会执行。即MySQL 调用了 InnoDB 引擎提供的“修改为 (1,55)”这个接口,但是引擎发现值与原来相同,不更新,直接返回

binlog_format为STATEMENT

参数root@localhost : (none) 04:53:15> show variables like 'binlog_row_image';

+------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+------------------+-------+

| binlog_row_image | FULL |

+------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : (none) 05:16:08> show variables like 'binlog_format';

+---------------+-----------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-----------+

| binlog_format | STATEMENT |

+---------------+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:15:14> show variables like 'transaction_isolation';

+-----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-----------------------+-----------------+

| transaction_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |

+-----------------------+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

测试步骤

session1root@localhost : test 05:16:42> begin;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:16:44> select * from test where id =1;

+----+------+------+------+

| id | sid | mid | name |

+----+------+------+------+

| 1 | 111 | 871 | NW |

+----+------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : (none) 05:16:51> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G

...

---

LOG

---

Log sequence number 12092582

Log flushed up to 12092582

Pages flushed up to 12092582

Last checkpoint at 12092573

0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes

45 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000001

Position: 154

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

session2root@localhost : test 05:18:30> update test set sid=999 where id =1;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

root@localhost : (none) 05:18:47> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G

...

---

LOG

---

Log sequence number 12093678

Log flushed up to 12093678

Pages flushed up to 12093678

Last checkpoint at 12093669

0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes

51 log i/o's done, 0.14 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000001

Position: 438

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set: 8392d215-4928-11e9-a751-0242ac110002:1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

session1root@localhost : test 05:16:47> update test set sid=999 where id =1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

root@localhost : (none) 05:20:03> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G

...

---

LOG

---

Log sequence number 12094504

Log flushed up to 12094504

Pages flushed up to 12094504

Last checkpoint at 12094495

0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes

56 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000001

Position: 438

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set: 8392d215-4928-11e9-a751-0242ac110002:1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:19:33> select * from test where id =1;

+----+------+------+------+

| id | sid | mid | name |

+----+------+------+------+

| 1 | 999 | 871 | NW |

+----+------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:20:44> commit;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:20:57> select * from test where id =1;

+----+------+------+------+

| id | sid | mid | name |

+----+------+------+------+

| 1 | 999 | 871 | NW |

+----+------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

总结

在binlog_format=statement和binlog_row_image=FULL时,InnoDB内部认真执行了update语句,即“把这个值修改成 (1,999)“这个操作,该加锁的加锁,该更新的更新。

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