docker 部署java_docker 部署java环境以及常用应用(持续更新)

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zookeeper

kafka

es

使用场景

本地、测试、生产环境使用一致的环境,不会导致本地与线上环境的差异.轻量级的docker可以满足.

前置条件

在安装应用之前需要安装docker.笔者是在vmware中安装的docker,因为迁移会比较方便

vmware(非必要)

docker

docker-compose

使用docker-compose编排安装应用

前置条件已经安装了docker docker-compose.如何安装自行百度.

安装常用应用

mysql

tomcat

docker-ui

nginx

redis

jenkins

kafka

zookeeper

es

在安装es之前需要设置虚拟内存不然会报错

设置虚拟内存虚拟内存

sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

新建docker-compose.yml

volumes为挂载的目录,目的是为了让你修改的文件保存在你的本地目录中.这样容器删了就不会丢失数据.这个例子中我挂在的目录为./volumes/....这个目录可以自行修改

version: "2"

services:

mysql:

image: mysql/mysql-server:5.7.21

ports:

- "3306:3306"

environment:

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "zxcv1234"

MYSQL_ROOT_HOST: "%"

TZ: Asia/Shanghai

volumes:

- "/home/mac/docker/volumes/mysql-5.7.21/datadiri:/var/lib/mysql"

restart: always

container_name: docker_mysql

tomcat:

image: dordoka/tomcat

ports:

- "9002:8080"

environment:

TZ: Asia/Shanghai

volumes:

- "./volumes/tomcat/webapps:/opt/tomcat/webapps"

- "./volumes/tomcat/logs:/opt/tomcat/logs"

restart: always

container_name: docker_tomcat

docker-ui:

image: uifd/ui-for-docker

ports:

- "9000:9000"

volumes:

- "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"

restart: always

container_name: docker_ui

nginx:

image: daocloud.io/nginx

ports:

- "12000:80"

environment:

TZ: Asia/Shanghai

volumes:

- "./volumes/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf"

restart: always

container_name: docker_nginx

jenkins:

image: jenkins/jenkins:lts

ports:

- "12002:8080"

- "12003:50000"

environment:

TZ: Asia/Shanghai

volumes:

- "./volumes/jenkins:/var/jenkins_home"

restart: always

container_name: docker_jenkins

redis:

image: redis:3.2

ports:

- "6379:6379"

environment:

TZ: Asia/Shanghai

volumes:

- "/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime"

restart: always

container_name: docker_redis

zookeeper:

image: wurstmeister/zookeeper

ports:

- "2181:2181"

restart: always

container_name: kafka_zookeeper_1

kafka:

image: wurstmeister/kafka

volumes:

- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime

ports:

- "9092:9092"

restart: always

environment:

KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: 192.168.7.118

KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181

depends_on:

- zookeeper

container_name: kafka_1

kafka-manager:

image: sheepkiller/kafka-manager:latest

ports:

- "9001:9000"

links:

- zookeeper

- kafka

environment:

ZK_HOSTS: zookeeper:2181

APPLICATION_SECRET: letmein

KM_ARGS: -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true

restart: always

container_name: kafka_manager_1

es:

image: elasticsearch:5.6.4

container_name: ezview_elasticsearch_1

volumes:

- "./volumes/es/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data"

- "./volumes/es/config/es1.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml"

ports:

- "9200:9200"

- "9300:9300"

restart: always

container_name: es_1

cd 到 docker-compose.yml, 执行docker-compose up -d

执行完毕,查看docker运行状态

docker-compose ps

Name Command State Ports

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Command State Ports

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docker_jenkins /sbin/tini -- /usr/local/b ... Up 0.0.0.0:12003->50000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:12002->8080/tcp

docker_mysql /entrypoint.sh mysqld Up (healthy) 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp

docker_nginx nginx -g daemon off; Up 0.0.0.0:12000->80/tcp

docker_redis docker-entrypoint.sh redis ... Up 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp

docker_tomcat /opt/tomcat/bin/catalina.s ... Up 8009/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9002->8080/tcp

docker_ui /ui-for-docker Up 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp

es_1 /docker-entrypoint.sh elas ... Up 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp

kafka_1 start-kafka.sh Up 0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp

kafka_manager_1 ./start-kafka-manager.sh Up 0.0.0.0:9001->9000/tcp

kafka_zookeeper_1 /bin/sh -c /usr/sbin/sshd ... Up 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 22/tcp, 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp

测试应用是否都安装成功

因为我的docker是安装在本地虚拟机的linux系统上,首先查看虚拟机的ip地址172.16.217.128

虚拟机ubuntu ip地址.png

docker_ui

端口9000

访问http://172.16.217.128:9000.查看是否安装完成

image.png

页面能够正常访问,测试通过

jenkins

端口12002

访问http://172.16.217.128:12002.查看是否安装完成

jenkins.png

页面能够正常访问,测试通过

mysql

---

ip: 172.16.217.128

端口: 3306

账号: root

密码: zxcv1234

---

ps: 账号密码是在上文中的docker-compose.yml中设置的

使用数据库连接工具navicat(可以选择自己的连接工具,我这里使用这个)

image.png

image.png

数据库能够正常访问,测试通过

nginx

端口12000

访问http://172.16.217.128:12000.查看是否安装完成

image.png

页面能够正常访问,测试通过

redis

端口6379

访问redis,查看是否安装完成

image.png

redis正常访问,测试通过

tomcat

端口9001

访问http://172.16.217.128:9001.查看是否安装完成

image.png

tomcat正常访问,测试通过

zookeeper

kafka依赖于zookeeper,所以我们只要测试kafka就行了

kafka

image.png

es

image.png