java生成时间戳,在Java中创建唯一的时间戳

I need to create a timestamp (in milliseconds) in Java that is guaranteed to be unique in that particular VM-instance. I.e. need some way to throttle the throughput of System.currentTimeMillis() so that it returns at most one results every ms. Any ideas on how to implement that?

解决方案

This will give a time as close the current time as possible without duplicates.

private static final AtomicLong LAST_TIME_MS = new AtomicLong();

public static long uniqueCurrentTimeMS() {

long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

while(true) {

long lastTime = LAST_TIME_MS.get();

if (lastTime >= now)

now = lastTime+1;

if (LAST_TIME_MS.compareAndSet(lastTime, now))

return now;

}

}

One way to avoid the limitation of one id per milli-second is to use a micro-second timestamp. i.e. multiply currentTimeMS by 1000. This will allow 1000 ids per milli-second.

Note: if time goes backwards, eg due to an NTP correction, the time will just progress at 1 milli-second per invocation until time catches up. ;)