python正整数函数,Python hash（）函数的正整数

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 14:56:45 发布

Mag1cal

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 14:56:45 发布

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文章标签： python正整数函数

博客围绕Python中使用hash()函数获取对象的整数哈希值展开，因内置hash()可能返回负值，而需求是仅获取正值，且要在32位和64位平台合理工作。给出了将哈希值转换为对应平台正整数范围的解决方案，如使用sys和ctypes.c_size_t。

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I want to use the Python hash() function to get integer hashes from objects. But built-in hash() can give negative values, and I want only positive. And I want it to work sensibly on both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.

I.e. on 32-bit Python, hash() can return an integer in the range -2**31 to 2**31 - 1.

On 64-bit systems, hash() can return an integer in the range -2**63 to 2**63 - 1.

But I want a hash in the range 0 to 2**32-1 on 32-bit systems, and 0 to 2**64-1 on 64-bit systems.

What is the best way to convert the hash value to its equivalent positive value within the range of the 32- or 64-bit target platform?

(Context: I'm trying to make a new random.Random style class. According to the random.Random.seed() docs, the seed "optional argument x can be any hashable object." So I'd like to duplicate that functionality, except that my seed algorithm can't handle negative integer values, only positive.)

解决方案>>> import sys

>>> sys.maxsize

9223372036854775807L

>>> hash('asdf')

-618826466

>>> hash('asdf') % ((sys.maxsize + 1) * 2)

18446744073090725150L

Alternative using ctypes.c_size_t:

>>> import ctypes

>>> ctypes.c_size_t(hash('asdf')).value

18446744073090725150L