系统属性:
huwei@huwei:~$ uname -a
Linux huwei 3.16.0-44-generic #59~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 7 15:07:27 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
查看硬盘信息,记得备份好U盘里面的资料,不然会抓狂的!
huwei@huwei:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0000848f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 961648639 480823296 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 961650686 976771071 7560193 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 961650688 976771071 7560192 82 Linux swap / Solaris
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
Disk /dev/sdb: 7747 MB, 7747397632 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 941 cylinders, total 15131636 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 15131635 7565817+ ee GPT
卸载U盘:
huwei@huwei:~$ umount /dev/sdb2
格式化U盘
huwei@huwei:~$ sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb
mkfs.fat 3.0.26 (2014-03-07)
mkfs.vfat: Device partition expected, not making filesystem on entire device '/dev/sdb' (use -I to override)
提示错误,使用 -I命令
huwei@huwei:~$ sudo mkfs.vfat -I /dev/sdb
mkfs.fat 3.0.26 (2014-03-07)
查看硬盘信息:
huwei@huwei:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0000848f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 961648639 480823296 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 961650686 976771071 7560193 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 961650688 976771071 7560192 82 Linux swap / Solaris
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
Disk /dev/sdb: 7747 MB, 7747397632 bytes
239 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1021 cylinders, total 15131636 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
格式化成功,准备灌入ubuntu系统
huwei@huwei:/huwei/back/iso$ ll -a
total 8477836
drwxr-xr-x 2 huwei huwei 4096 6月 29 18:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 huwei huwei 4096 7月 2 11:50 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 huwei huwei 4353378304 6月 15 11:09 CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso
-rw-rw-r-- 1 huwei huwei 2653276160 6月 12 15:13 cn_windows_7_ultimate_with_sp1_x86_dvd_u_677486.iso
-rwxr-xr-x 1 huwei huwei 1044381696 6月 9 13:49 ubuntu-14.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso*
-rw-r--r-- 1 huwei huwei 630237184 6月 29 17:53 zh-hans_windows_xp_professional_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_vl_x14-74070.iso
使用dd命令
huwei@huwei:/huwei/back/iso$ sudo dd if=ubuntu-14.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdb
等待.....等待....
huwei@huwei:/huwei/back/iso$ sudo dd if=ubuntu-14.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdb
2039808+0 records in
2039808+0 records out
1044381696 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 703.111 s, 1.5 MB/s
结束,成功!