php六进制颜色代码,php – 将十六进制颜色值转换为近似颜色名称的功能？

你有一个颜色列表

here in wikipedia.

一个天真的实现只会计算出您想要检索的名称与其中每一个的颜色之间的距离,并输出更接近的颜色.

如果您在R3中看到颜色为向量,则可以将距离计算为L1范数：

function distancel1(array $color1, array $color2) {

return abs($color1[0] - $color2[0]) +

abs($color1[1] - $color2[1]) +

abs($color1[2] - $color2[2]);

}

或L2规范：

function distancel2(array $color1, array $color2) {

return sqrt(pow($color1[0] - $color2[0], 2) +

pow($color1[1] - $color2[1], 2) +

pow($color1[2] - $color2[2], 2));

}

要转换十六进制符号,请参见here.

示例脚本：

$colors = array(

"black" => array(0, 0, 0),

"green" => array(0, 128, 0),

"silver" => array(192, 192, 192),

"lime" => array(0, 255, 0),

"gray" => array(128, 0, 128),

"olive" => array(128, 128, 0),

"white" => array(255, 255, 255),

"yellow" => array(255, 255, 0),

"maroon" => array(128, 0, 0),

"navy" => array(0, 0, 128),

"red" => array(255, 0, 0),

"blue" => array(0, 0, 255),

"purple" => array(128, 0, 128),

"teal" => array(0, 128, 128),

"fuchsia" => array(255, 0, 255),

"aqua" => array(0, 255, 255),

);

$value = "#819001";

function html2rgb($color)

{

if ($color[0] == '#')

$color = substr($color, 1);

if (strlen($color) == 6)

list($r, $g, $b) = array($color[0].$color[1],

$color[2].$color[3],

$color[4].$color[5]);

elseif (strlen($color) == 3)

list($r, $g, $b) = array($color[0].$color[0],

$color[1].$color[1], $color[2].$color[2]);

else

return false;

$r = hexdec($r); $g = hexdec($g); $b = hexdec($b);

return array($r, $g, $b);

}

function distancel2(array $color1, array $color2) {

return sqrt(pow($color1[0] - $color2[0], 2) +

pow($color1[1] - $color2[1], 2) +

pow($color1[2] - $color2[2], 2));

}

$distances = array();

$val = html2rgb($value);

foreach ($colors as $name => $c) {

$distances[$name] = distancel2($c, $val);

}

$mincolor = "";

$minval = pow(2, 30); /*big value*/

foreach ($distances as $k => $v) {

if ($v < $minval) {

$minval = $v;

$mincolor = $k;

}

}

echo "Closest color: $mincolor\n";