python输出星号等腰三角形,python中的星号三角形

I have to write a recursive function asterisk_triangle which takes an integer and then returns an asterisk triangle consisting of that many lines.

For e.g this is a 4 line asterisk triangle.

*

**

***

****

I came up with this function:

def asterisk_triangle(n):

"""

takes an integer n and then returns an

asterisk triangle consisting of (n) many lines

"""

x = 1

while (x <= n):

print("*" * x)

x = x + 1

return

And also I had to create an upside down asterisk triangle by manipulating the first function.

I came up with this function and result:

def upside_down_asterisk_triangle(n):

"""

takes an integer n and then returns a backwards

asterisk triangle consisting of (n) many lines

"""

x = 0

while (x < n):

print("*" * (n-x))

x = x + 1

return

****

***

**

*

Now I have to manipulate these functions to create a backwards asterisk triangle.

*

**

***

****

And a backward upside down asterisk triangle.

****

***

**

*

What functions should I implement?

I have tried using the reverse string command [::-1] after the function and it didn't work.

解决方案

I already answered the same question earlier. Keep in mind that none of the functions you mentioned are recursive functions. You can read more about recursion here.

This is the example I mentioned here.

Python 3.X

def asterix_triangle(i, t=0):

if i == 0:

return 0

else:

print(' ' * ( i + 1 ) + '*' * ( t * 2 + 1 ))

return asterix_triangle( i - 1, t + 1 )

asterix_triangle(5)

And here you have an upside down version of an recursive function.

def upside_down_asterix_triangle(i, t=0):

if i == 0:

return 0

else:

print(' ' * ( t + 1 ) + '*' * ( i * 2 - 1 ))

return upside_down_asterix_triangle( i - 1, t + 1 )

upside_down_asterix_triangle(5)

Python 2.X

def asterix_triangle(i, t=0):

if i == 0:

return 0

else:

print ' ' * ( i + 1 ) + '*' * ( t * 2 + 1 )

return asterix_triangle( i - 1, t + 1 )

asterix_triangle(5)

And here you have an upside down version of an recursive function.

def upside_down_asterix_triangle(i, t=0):

if i == 0:

return 0

else:

print ' ' * ( t + 1 ) + '*' * ( i * 2 - 1 )

return upside_down_asterix_triangle( i - 1, t + 1 )

upside_down_asterix_triangle(5)

Edit: Screenshot showing the script running in my IDE.

Edit2: Added code that works under Python 3.x

Edit3: Added iterative function for Python 3.X

def create_pyramid(rows):

for i in range(rows):

print((' ' * ( rows- i - 1 ) + '*' * ( 2 * i + 1)))

print((create_pyramid(5)))

def create_upside_down_pyramid(rows):

for i in reversed(list(range(rows))):

print((' ' * ( rows- i - 1 ) + '*' * ( 2 * i + 1)))

print((create_upside_down_pyramid(5)))