php des 16位密钥,关于php des 加密 密钥长度问题

此篇博客详细介绍了如何使用PHP 5.6进行AES-256加密,包括随机密钥生成、CBC模式下加密解密过程,并强调了密钥长度对于AES加密的重要性。作者提供了示例代码以展示如何创建和处理32字节的AES密钥。
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匿名用户

1级

2017-12-30 回答

php5.6的key长度要求是32字节的,你这个明显不满足要求的。

参考以下写法:

# --- ENCRYPTION ---

# the key should be random binary, use scrypt, bcrypt or PBKDF2 to

# convert a string into a key

# key is specified using hexadecimal

$key = pack('H*', "bcb04b7e103a0cd8b54763051cef08bc55abe029fdebae5e1d417e2ffb2a00a3");

# show key size use either 16, 24 or 32 byte keys for AES-128, 192

# and 256 respectively

$key_size = strlen($key);

echo "Key size: " . $key_size . "\n";

$plaintext = "This string was AES-256 / CBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.";

# create a random IV to use with CBC encoding

$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);

$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);

# creates a cipher text compatible with AES (Rijndael block size = 128)

# to keep the text confidential

# only suitable for encoded input that never ends with value 00h

# (because of default zero padding)

$ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,

$plaintext, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

# prepend the IV for it to be available for decryption

$ciphertext = $iv . $ciphertext;

# encode the resulting cipher text so it can be represented by a string

$ciphertext_base64 = base64_encode($ciphertext);

echo $ciphertext_base64 . "\n";

# === WARNING ===

# Resulting cipher text has no integrity or authenticity added

# and is not protected against padding oracle attacks.

# --- DECRYPTION ---

$ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($ciphertext_base64);

# retrieves the IV, iv_size should be created using mcrypt_get_iv_size()

$iv_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, 0, $iv_size);

# retrieves the cipher text (everything except the $iv_size in the front)

$ciphertext_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, $iv_size);

# may remove 00h valued characters from end of plain text

$plaintext_dec = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,

$ciphertext_dec, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv_dec);

echo $plaintext_dec . "\n";

?>

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