java 裁剪图片 黑色,通过在Java / Python中删除照片中的黑色边框，从图像中裁剪出精确的文档纸...

I have taken some pictures of index cards but now I have the problem that the photographing was not perfect of course and there is a black border on each photo. I would like to crop the photo so that only the index card is left without a border.

Online I could find a similar problem, but it was only about computer images, so you could assume that the black had RGB (0,0,0), which is not the case with me. In the middle there is also black text, which I don't want to cut out.

Do you have any ideas how I can approach this?

Here is an example picture (it is in German):

解决方案

The idea is to threshold the image to obtain a binary image then find contours and sort using contour area. The largest contour should be the index card. We can then apply a four point perspective transform to obtain a birds eye view of the image. Here's the results:

Binary image

Result

I'll leave these steps to you :)

Code

from imutils.perspective import four_point_transform

import cv2

import numpy

# Load image, grayscale, Gaussian blur, Otsu's threshold

image = cv2.imread("1.jpg")

gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5,5), 0)

thresh = cv2.threshold(blur, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1]

# Find contours and sort for largest contour

cnts = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

cnts = cnts[0] if len(cnts) == 2 else cnts[1]

cnts = sorted(cnts, key=cv2.contourArea, reverse=True)

displayCnt = None

for c in cnts:

# Perform contour approximation

peri = cv2.arcLength(c, True)

approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(c, 0.02 * peri, True)

if len(approx) == 4:

displayCnt = approx

break

# Obtain birds' eye view of image

warped = four_point_transform(image, displayCnt.reshape(4, 2))

cv2.imshow("thresh", thresh)

cv2.imshow("warped", warped)

cv2.imshow("image", image)

cv2.imwrite("thresh.png", thresh)

cv2.imwrite("warped.png", warped)

cv2.imwrite("image.png", image)

cv2.waitKey()