php计算器等号没反应,为什么我的PHP计算器不能正常工作？ (字符串函数..)

该计算器应该在网页文本框中输入带空格的输入内容(例如“ 2 2”),然后回显上方的答案.当前,输出为“ 0”,或者看似会从输入中裁剪掉一个随机数.

我95％确信问题出在substr函数内-它们没有被分配正确的值.由于输出行为,这是我的猜测.展示,

1 1将= 0

2 2将= 0

…

9 9将= 0

10 10将= 1

20 20将= 2

注意：从第16行开始的$firstNumber,$secondNumber和$operator初始声明值是任意的.

以下是PHP手册中的substr(,)示例：

echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef

echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd

echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd

echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef

echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f

.

//'if' is executed when submit is pressed

if (isset($_POST['test']))

{

$input = $_POST['test'];

$answer = calculate($input);

echo $answer;

}

//does string processing and number calculation

function calculate($input)

{

//declarations (random)

$firstNumber = 20;

$secondNumber = 30;

$operator = "+";

$answer = 7;

//string processing.

for($i = 0; $i <= strlen($input); $i++)

{

//if current position of the string scan is an operator,

if( trim(substr($input, $i, $i + 1), " ") == "+" ||trim(substr($input, $i, $i + 1), " ") == "-"

||trim(substr($input, $i, $i + 1), " ") == "*" ||trim(substr($input, $i, $i + 1), " ") == "/")

{

//then

//$operator = current position TO current position + 1

$operator = substr($input, $i, $i + 1);

//trim $operator

$operator = trim($operator, " ");

//$firstNumber = 0 TO current position - 1

$firstNumber = substr($input, 0, $i - 1);

//trim $operator

$firstNumber = trim($firstNumber, " ");

//$secondNumber = current position + 1 TO end of string

$secondNumber = substr($input, $i + 1, strlen($input));

//trim $operator

$secondNumber = trim($secondNumber, " ");

}

}

//if operator is ... then do that operation.

//example: if "+", then add $firstNumber and $secondNumber

if($operator == "+")

{

$answer = $firstNumber + $secondNumber;

}

else if($operator == "-")

{

$answer = $firstNumber - $secondNumber;

}

else if($operator == "*")

{

$answer = $firstNumber * $secondNumber;

}

else if($operator == "/")

{

$answer = $firstNumber / $secondNumber;

}

//return the calculated answer for echo

return $answer;

}

?>

解决方法:

您的问题是您使用substr.

substr取一个字符串,一个起始位置和一个长度.这是您滥用的长度.在浏览输入字符串时,您正在增加要查找的子字符串的长度.由于运算符的长度为1,因此您应该使用

//if current position of the string scan is an operator,

if( trim(substr($input, $i, 1), " ") == "+" || trim(substr($input, $i, 1), " ") == "-"

||trim(substr($input, $i, 1), " ") == "*" || trim(substr($input, $i, 1), " ") == "/")

{

....

您还需要在此处更新代码：

//$operator = current position TO current position + 1

$operator = substr($input, $i, 1);

//trim $operator

$operator = trim($operator, " ");

您可以通过做一些简化

potentialOperator = trim(substr($input, $i, 1), " ")

并将其与您支持的操作符进行比较.这样可以为您节省多个不必要的修整和替换操作

这也意味着您只能一次识别一次运算符.

您可能还想查看带有PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE的preg_split来解析输入字符串,而不是逐字符扫描它.

标签：html,php

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191101/1980452.html