mysql动态列数,MySQL pivot row成动态列数

可以说我有三个不同的MySQL表：

表产品：

id | name

1 Product A

2 Product B

表合作伙伴：

id | name

1 Partner A

2 Partner B

表销售额：

partners_id | products_id

1 2

2 5

1 5

1 3

1 4

1 5

2 2

2 4

2 3

1 1

我想得到一个表格,其中包含行和产品中的合作伙伴作为列.到目前为止,我能够得到这样的输出：

name | name | COUNT( * )

Partner A Product A 1

Partner A Product B 1

Partner A Product C 1

Partner A Product D 1

Partner A Product E 2

Partner B Product B 1

Partner B Product C 1

Partner B Product D 1

Partner B Product E 1

使用此查询：

SELECT partners.name, products.name, COUNT( * )

FROM sales

JOIN products ON sales.products_id = products.id

JOIN partners ON sales.partners_id = partners.id

GROUP BY sales.partners_id, sales.products_id

LIMIT 0 , 30

但我希望有类似的东西：

partner_name | Product A | Product B | Product C | Product D | Product E

Partner A 1 1 1 1 2

Partner B 0 1 1 1 1

问题是,我不知道我将拥有多少产品,因此列号需要根据products表中的行动态更改.

解决方法:

不幸的是,MySQL没有PIVOT功能,这基本上就是你要做的.因此,您需要使用带有CASE语句的聚合函数：

select pt.partner_name,

count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product A' THEN 1 END) ProductA,

count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product B' THEN 1 END) ProductB,

count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product C' THEN 1 END) ProductC,

count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product D' THEN 1 END) ProductD,

count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product E' THEN 1 END) ProductE

from partners pt

left join sales s

on pt.part_id = s.partner_id

left join products pd

on s.product_id = pd.prod_id

group by pt.partner_name

由于您不了解产品,因此您可能希望动态执行此操作.这可以使用预先准备的语句来完成.

您的代码如下所示：

SET @sql = NULL;

SELECT

GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT

CONCAT(

'count(case when Product_Name = ''',

Product_Name,

''' then 1 end) AS ',

replace(Product_Name, ' ', '')

)

) INTO @sql

from products;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT pt.partner_name, ', @sql, ' from partners pt

left join sales s

on pt.part_id = s.partner_id

left join products pd

on s.product_id = pd.prod_id

group by pt.partner_name');

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;

EXECUTE stmt;

DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

值得注意的是,GROUP_CONCAT默认限制为1024字节.您可以通过在程序持续时间内将其设置得更高来解决此问题,即. SET @@ group_concat_max_len = 32000;

标签：sql,mysql,pivot

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190910/1802153.html