stdlib函数编译linux,stdlib.h：没有这样的文件或目录

我正在使用诸如srand()等的各种stdlib函数.我有一行

#include

在我的代码的顶部.

我在命令行输入了这个：

# find / -name stdlib.h

find: `/home/dmurvihill/.gvfs: permission denied

/usr/include/stdlib.h

/usr/include/bits/stdlib.h

所以,stdlib.h显然在/usr/include.

我的预处理器：

# gcc -print-prog-name=cc1

/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/cc1

预处理器的默认搜索路径：

# /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/cc1 -v

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include-fixed"

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../x86_64-redhat-linux/include"

#include "..." search starts here:

#include <...> search starts here:

/usr/local/include

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include

/usr/include

End of search list.

所以,stdlib.h显然在/usr/include,这是绝对应该被我的预处理器搜索,但我仍然得到这个错误！

/path/to/cpa_sample_code_main.c:15:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated

更新

我写的一个程序来测试这个代码：

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

printf("Hello, World!\n");

printf("Getting time...\n");

time_t seconds;

time(&seconds);

printf("Seeding generator...\n");

srand((unsigned int)seconds);

printf("Getting random number...\n");

int value = rand();

printf("It is %d!",value);

printf("Goodbye, cruel world!");

return 0;

}

命令

gcc -H -v -fsyntax-only stdlib_test.c

产量

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/lto-wrapper

Target: x86_64-redhat-linux

Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,lto --enable-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib --with-ppl --with-cloog --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.5.1 20100924 (Red Hat 4.5.1-4) (GCC)

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-H' '-v' '-fsyntax-only' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'

/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/cc1 -quiet -v -H /CRF_Verify/stdlib_test.c -quiet -dumpbase stdlib_test.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase stdlib_test -version -fsyntax-only -o /dev/null

GNU C (GCC) version 4.5.1 20100924 (Red Hat 4.5.1-4) (x86_64-redhat-linux)

compiled by GNU C version 4.5.1 20100924 (Red Hat 4.5.1-4), GMP version 4.3.1, MPFR version 2.4.2, MPC version 0.8.1

GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include-fixed"

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../x86_64-redhat-linux/include"

#include "..." search starts here:

#include <...> search starts here:

/usr/local/include

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include

/usr/include

End of search list.

GNU C (GCC) version 4.5.1 20100924 (Red Hat 4.5.1-4) (x86_64-redhat-linux)

compiled by GNU C version 4.5.1 20100924 (Red Hat 4.5.1-4), GMP version 4.3.1, MPFR version 2.4.2, MPC version 0.8.1

GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072

Compiler executable checksum: ea394b69293dd698607206e8e43d607e

. /usr/include/stdio.h

.. /usr/include/features.h

... /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h

.... /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h

... /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h

.... /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h

.... /usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h

.. /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include/stddef.h

.. /usr/include/bits/types.h

... /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h

... /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h

.. /usr/include/libio.h

... /usr/include/_G_config.h

.... /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include/stddef.h

.... /usr/include/wchar.h

... /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include/stdarg.h

.. /usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h

.. /usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h

. /usr/include/stdlib.h

.. /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include/stddef.h

.. /usr/include/bits/waitflags.h

.. /usr/include/bits/waitstatus.h

... /usr/include/endian.h

.... /usr/include/bits/endian.h

.... /usr/include/bits/byteswap.h

..... /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h

.. /usr/include/sys/types.h

... /usr/include/time.h

... /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include/stddef.h

... /usr/include/sys/select.h

.... /usr/include/bits/select.h

..... /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h

.... /usr/include/bits/sigset.h

.... /usr/include/time.h

.... /usr/include/bits/time.h

... /usr/include/sys/sysmacros.h

... /usr/include/bits/pthreadtypes.h

.... /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h

.. /usr/include/alloca.h

... /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include/stddef.h

. /usr/include/linux/time.h

.. /usr/include/linux/types.h

... /usr/include/asm/types.h

.... /usr/include/asm-generic/types.h

..... /usr/include/asm-generic/int-ll64.h

...... /usr/include/asm/bitsperlong.h

....... /usr/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h

... /usr/include/linux/posix_types.h

.... /usr/include/linux/stddef.h

.... /usr/include/asm/posix_types.h

..... /usr/include/asm/posix_types_64.h

In file included from /CRF_Verify/stdlib_test.c:3:0:

/usr/include/linux/time.h:9:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct timespec’

/usr/include/time.h:120:8: note: originally defined here

/usr/include/linux/time.h:15:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct timeval’

/usr/include/bits/time.h:75:8: note: originally defined here

Multiple include guards may be useful for:

/usr/include/asm/posix_types.h

/usr/include/bits/byteswap.h

/usr/include/bits/endian.h

/usr/include/bits/select.h

/usr/include/bits/sigset.h

/usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h

/usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h

/usr/include/bits/time.h

/usr/include/bits/typesizes.h

/usr/include/bits/waitflags.h

/usr/include/bits/waitstatus.h

/usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h

/usr/include/wchar.h